2017河南专升本公共英语真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1、 In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question ______ comes along this road.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

2、Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others,______ lived.

A. he had never

B. never had he

C. never he had

D. had he never

3、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.

A. and more on efficiency

B. and more efficiency

C. than efficiency

D. than more on efficiency

4、They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air-conditioner in the office next week.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

5、More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control pollution.

A. must take

B. is taking

C. takes

D. took

6、While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.

A. be attacked

B. were attacked

C. must be attacked

D. would be attacked

7、The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

8、______ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.

A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes

B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes

C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels

D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels

9、______ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.

A. Which

B. That

C. What

D. Those

10、The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.

A. by which

B. from which

C. in which

D. at which

11、Steven ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.

A. has received

B. should have received

C. couldn't have received

D. ought to have received

12、Your hair wants ______. You'd better have it done tomorrow.

A. to cut

B. cutting

C. cut

D. being cut

13、Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter ______.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. done

14、All those are matters ______ attention.

A. is worthy

B. worthy

C. worthy of

D. which is worthy of

15、But for your help, I ______.

A. can have failed again

B. may have failed again

C. will have failed again

D. would have failed again

16、Mr. Grant ______ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.

A. has been living

B. lived

C. will be living

D. will have been living

17、They were in ______ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious

B. a such anxious rush

C. such an anxious rush

D. so an anxious rush

18、Under no circumstances ______ our car.

A. they are borrow

B. are they to borrow

C. they will borrow

D. could they be borrowing

19、You're going to the United States next year. You should now practice ______ English as much as possible.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

20、All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.

A. were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. having been canceled

21、Only one little boy ______ the accident; everyone else was killed.

A. survived

B. submitted

C. suffered

D. succeeded

22、I don't know whether what he said is true, but I'll try to ______ it.

A. confine

B. confess

C. conform

D. confirm

23、My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adjusted

C. adopted

D. remedied

24、Children who are over protected by their parents may become ______.

A. hurt

B. damaged

C. spoiled

D. harmed

25、I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______ .

A. sustained

B. contained

C. retained

D. maintained

26、The boat ______ , throwing the boys into the water.

A. turned on

B. turned down

C. turned off

D. turned over

27、The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ______ a good answer.

A. came up to

B. came up for

C. came up with

D. came up against

28、Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to ______ tennis instead.

A. take in

B. take up

C. take for

D. take over

29、Not long ago, a person who I know very well was ______ an accident.

A. related to

B. included in

C. involved in

D. subjected to

30、It is our ______  policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A. consistent

B. considerate

C. continual

D. continuous

31、Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.

A. rate

B. pace

C. speed

D. growth

32、We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) ______.

A. result

B. end

C. conclusion

D. judgment

33、I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this city.

A. annoyed

B. confused

C. horrified

D. irritated

34、No one likes him because his action doesn't ______ his words.

A. correspond with

B. agree on

C. communicate with

D. consist of

35、His knowledge of English literature is ______ mine.

A. superior than

B. superior to

C. superior more than

D. superior better to

36、He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ______ almost all his time.

A. takes away

B. takes over

C. takes up

D. takes in

37、The World-Cup football match will be televised ______ to the world.

A. alive

B. living

C. live

D. lively

38、The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and ______ a table.

A. preserve

B. reserve

C. observe

D. deserve

39、Never waste anything, but ______ never waste time.

A. after all

B. all in all

C. above all

D. all over

40、Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style ______  in a personal one.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. less than

D. more than

Part Ⅱ Cloze

Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless  41   who they are or what they do, Americans spend  42   time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.

In 1950, the US had fewer working hours  43   any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country  44   Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared  45   1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the  46   West Germany.

Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans  47   an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek  48   above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year.  49  , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank  50   15 percent in the 1990s.

As corporations have  51   stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s  52   the professional and managerial runs,  53   fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,  54   wages have been reduced, workers have added hours  55   overtime or extra jobs to  56   their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.

For the first time, large  57   of people say they want to cut  58   on working hours, even if it means earning less money.  59   most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional  60   as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.

41、    A. of

B. with

C. for

D. by

42、    A. less

B. same

C. more

D. much

43、    A. to

B. like

C. than

D. among

44、    A. and

B. but

C. as

D. or

45、    A. for

B. with

C. in

D. at

46、    A. past

B. late

C. earlier

D. former

47、    A. added

B. increased

C. brought

D. totaled

48、    A. stood

B. stopped

C. remained

D. set

49、    A. However

B. Nevertheless

C. Therefore

D. Moreover

50、    A. by

B. at

C. with

D. below

51、    A. suffered

B. experienced

C. undertaken

D. endured

52、    A. shortened

B. reduced

C. lessened

D. relieved

53、    A. leaving

B. left

C. leave

D. to leave

54、    A. which

B. where

C. while

D. though

55、    A. by

B. for

C. to

D. in

56、    A. preserve

B. conserve

C. improve

D. protect

57、    A. numbers

B. amounts

C. figures

D. quantity

58、    A. off

B. out

C. in

D. back

59、    A. For

B. And

C. But

D. Furthermore

60、    A. rule

B. function

C. task

D. role

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Passage One

The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:

·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.

·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.

·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.

To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at 61224-5521 and provide the following information:

·Date(s) requesting.

·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID(ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.

·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.

·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.

After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.

61、This notice is to provide information about ______.

A. scheduling of Washington DC tours

B. the security system of the White House

C. application for a tour of the White House

D. duties of a tour group leader

62、The White House is open to the public ______.

A. on weekdays only

B. five days a week

C. every other day

D. on weekends only

63、Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ______.

A. exactly on the date of application

B. at least 30 days in advance

C. any day between Tuesday and Saturday

D. 10 days before the date of the tour

64、After your tour request has been confirmed, ______.

A. it is still possible that your tour may be can celled

B. you are still allowed to change your visiting date

C. you can surely visit the White House that day

D. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately

65、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White House

B. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House

C. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors

D. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours

Passage Two

Terms and Conditions of Employment

These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.

Salary: Your starting salary is ＄15,000. This is reviewed annually.

Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.

Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.

Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days' leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.

Overtime(加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.

Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.

66、According to the contract, the salary of the employee ______.

A. is paid weekly

B. is adjusted every quarter

C. is re-examined from year to year

D. is fixed for the whole contract period

67、If employees have any health problem, they should ______.

A. telephone the factory

B. inform the Senior Nurse

C. report to their line manager

D. contact the health and safety officer

68、The line manager is responsible for ______.

A. giving a pay raise

B. signing a contract

C. arranging annual leave

D. helping with personal affairs

69、If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______.

A. extra days off

B. extra money

C. a pay raise

D. paid holidays

70、When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ______.

A. the size

B. the color

C. the style

D. the quantity

Passage Three

Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).

Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.

Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.

You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.

Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.

71、 Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ______.

A. more burglars are being caught than ever before

B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays

C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be

D. homes are more likely to be broken into than before

72、It seems that people who live in cities are ______ .

A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the country

B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong

C. twice as well-off as people living in the country

D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses

73、The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is ______.

A. elementary

B. expensive

C. experimental

D. economical

74、The article claims that possessing an alarm system will ______.

A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealing

B. warn burglars not to break into your house

C. make the burglars' undertaking more complicated

D. persuade burglars to try coming another time

75、The purpose of the article is ______.

A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rate

B. to help people to protect their house

C. to persuade people to buy something

D. to discourage the burglars

Passage Four

College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.

First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!

Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Mary mount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.

I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!

76、The text is perhaps written by ______ .

A. a new student

B. a new teacher

C. a foreign reporter

D. a foreign visitor

77、What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ______ .

A. responsible for my parents

B. responsible for my teacher

C. responsible for the school

D. responsible for myself

78、One thing that he liked was ______ .

A. the comfortable dorm

B. finding his way around

C. his studies as a first year student

D. the friendly people

79、What is New Gerard?

A. It's a student's name.

B. It's a teacher's name.

C. It's a dorm's name.

D. It's a school's name.

80、Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People in Mary mount University are friendly.

B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.

C. The writer drove to Mary mount University with his mother.

D. The writer is not homesick.

Part Ⅳ Translation

81、众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

82、要是我们接受他的忠告的话,我们本来是可以避免犯这样的错误的。

83、他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功。

84、他会说点汉语,因此能很容易地适应北京的生活。

85、据报道,暴风雨极有可能在未来的24小时内到达本市。

86、We have received your letter and would be grateful if you would tell us in detail the way of cooperation.

87、As far as Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.

88、Everything taken into consideration, the plan put up by our manager seems to be more workable.

89、When it comes to successful overseas investments that can yield high profits, the key is which country you should put your capital in.

90、Thus, if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language, we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning.

Part Ⅴ Error Correction

91~100题略

Part Ⅵ Writing

101、Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic Is Frustration a Bad Thing? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 有些人认为挫折是坏事。

2. 更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事。

3. 我的看法。

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