2018河南专升本公共英语真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1、Lovely weather,_______?

A. is it

B. isn't it

C. right

D. ok

2、______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. Being looked

D. To look

3、Mathematics ______ the language of science.

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. have been

4、We have been there for ______ times.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred

5、By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.

A. would be leaving

B. am leaving

C. have already left

D. shall have left

6、_______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.

A. If I should know

B. If I knew

C. If I had known

D. If I were to know

7、The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.

A. to be brought

B. be brought

C. brought

D. being brought

8、Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.

A. had I felt

B. I felt

C. did I feel

D. I had felt

9、He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if

B. even if

C. provided

D. whatever

10、I was very interested in _____ she told me.

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. that

11、Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.

A. are freshmen permitted

B. freshmen are permitted

C. permitted are freshmen

D. are permitted freshmen

12、What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.

A. remembering

B. to remember

C. to be remembered

D. being remembered

13、She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.

A. to be held

B. held

C. was held

D. holding

14、It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.

A. that he will return

B. that he returned

C. that he return

D. that he has returned

15、The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.

A. hit

B. be hit

C. having been hit

D. was hit

16、He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.

A. much

B. more

C. too much

D. much more

17、In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.

A. later

B. last

C. latter

D. late

18、This is _____ wonderful party!

A. so a

B. such a

C. such

D. so

19、I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.

A. spending

B. spend

C. to spend

D. spent

20、We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.

A. as soon as

Bin order to

C. so as to

D. so that

21、There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.

A. relativity

B. regularity

C. popularity

D. population

22、Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.

A. lack

B. shortage

C. zero

D. poverty

23、Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.

A. speaks

B. shares

C. reports

D. finds

24、When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.

A. nervous

B. exciting

C. curious

D. anxiously

25、We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.

A. appreciate

B. thank

C. accept

D. admire

26、The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.

A. draw in

B. draw on

C. draw out

D. draw up

27、Careless driving may_____ your life.

A. cost

B. spend

C. pay

D. buy

28、We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.

A. currently

B. mostly

C. likely

D. internationally

29、The______ of my new job were better than the old one.

A. conditions

B. position

C. boss

D. pay

30、The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.

A. looked down to

B. looked down upon

C. saw down to

D. saw down on

31、Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.

A. make for

B. make up for

C. make at

D. make out at

32、The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .

A. damage

B. wound

C. pain

D. injury

33、You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

A. otherwise

B. whether

C. therefore

D. consequently

34、You may speak______ ; say what you like.

A. readily

B. willingly

C. freely

D. independently

35、The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.

A. chilly

B. shivery

C. chill

D. cool

36、He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. senseless

D. sentimental

37、Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.

A. had better to

B. had rather

C. might have

D. might as well

38、Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.

A. extend

B. increase

C. rise

D. grow

39、Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.

A. served

B. made

C. cooked

D. eaten

40、The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.

A. postponed

B. advanced

C. put forward

D. brought off

Part Ⅱ Cloze

"Have you eaten your meal?" It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our  41   when we Chinese  42   each other. This  43   greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the  44   , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to  45   together to make business negotiation successful or to  46   family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded  47   not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean  48   the stomach; being able to enjoy a good  49   of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good "fortune". There's probably  50   place in this world that has as great a  51   of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.

On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures,  52   a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding  53   writing, but also for being talented  54   an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and  55   praised dish.

Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role  56   developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking  57   and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book  58   over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging  59   exotic meat dishes  60   superb seafood.

41、A. mind

B. brain

C. heart

D. memory

42、A. meet

B. see

C. greet

D. cheat

43、A. daily

B. monthly

C. weekly

D. yearly

44、A. situation

B. occasion

C. condition

D. circumstance

45、A. diner

B. dinner

C. dinning

D. dine

46、A. lengthen

B. heighten

C. strengthen

D. broaden

47、A. as

B. at

C. with

D. to

48、A. to be filled

B. to fill

C. filling

D. being filled

49、A. number

B. amount

C. lot

D. taste

50、A. no

B. no other

C. no others

D. not

51、A. variety

B. various

C. kind

D. species

52、A. distribute

B. contribute

C. attribute

D. tribute

53、A. on

B. out

C. of

D. in

54、A. for

B. as

C. of

D. to

55、A. high

B. highly

C. much

D. more

56、A. in

B. at

C. as

D. of

57、A. devices

B. technology

C. instruments

D. techniques

58、A. conceals

B. reveals

C. covers

D. discovers

59、A. from

B. in

C. on

D. at

60、A. at

B. to

C. and

D. with

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and En suite Units.

Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.

Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travel lers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.

61、You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______.

A. towns

B. rural areas

C. resorts

D. suburbs

62、Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.

B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.

C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.

D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.

63、What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?

A. Getting travellers together.

B. Offering a mixture of shared rooms.

C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.

D. Generating independence.

64、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.

B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.

C. Backpackers can not use single rooms.

D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.

65、How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Passage Two

Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad

Serves 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour

1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)

2 tsps onion powder

Sliced green spring onions, to garnish

Salad

1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded

2 green spring onions, finely sliced

1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced

100g packet fried noodles

1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped

Dressing

1/2 cup hoisin sauce

1/3 cup soy sauce

1/4 cup lemon juice

2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger

3 cloves garlic, crushed

To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.

Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.

Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.

Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.

To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.

Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.

66、Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?

A. Green spring onions.

B. Fried noodles.

C. Roasted cabbage.

D. Medium red chilli.

67、Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?

A. It must be finely grated.

B. It must be crushed.

C. It must be fresh.

D. It must be 3 tsps.

68、What is the use of dressing?

A. To coat the chicken.

B. To mix with onion powder.

C. To brush the chicken.

D. To mix with all ingredients.

69、What is the use of green spring onions?

A. To make salad.

B. To serve as dressing.

C. To garnish the meal.

D. To brush the roasting pan.

70、How many people can this meal serve?

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 7

Passage Three

Safety warning and notice

Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be voiD.  Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.

For your safety

Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.

Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.

Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.

When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.

Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.

To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.

Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.

71、What can the word "void" in the first paragraph best be replaced by?

A. invalid

B. illegal

C. vacant

D. hollow

72、Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?

A. Because children may swallow them.

B. Because children may break them.

C. Because children may bite them.

D. Because children may lose them.

73、What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?

A. The light may hurt their eyes.

B. The light may make them run away.

C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.

D. The light may make them angry.

74、How to deal with batteries when they run out?

A. Dispose of them in fire.

B. Place them in your pocket.

C. Put them with a conductive material.

D. Exercise care in handling them.

75、Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Use only the original accessories.

B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.

C. Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.

D. do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.

Passage Four

FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGAR

While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look "more promising than drug studies".

For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.

Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.

So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for "real" food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.

76、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?

A. Diet.

B. Exercise.

C. Mood.

D. Sleep habits.

77、What does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para. 1) imply?

A. We should research more on drugs.

B. We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.

C. We should promise to have more drug studies.

D. We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.

78、What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?

A. They have positive correlation.

B. They have negative correlation.

C. They have no relationship.

D. They have no obvious relationship.

79、Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?

A. It can help the survival of brain cells.

B. It can resist the ageing of brain cells.

C. It can help resist ADDLs.

D. It can deteriorate our memory.

80、The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .

A. avocados

B. raw nuts

C. coconut

D. probiotic

Part Ⅳ Translation

81、即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。

82、我们对人生应该有积极的态度。

83、毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。

84、整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定。

85、我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。

86、If you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind.

87、Although she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.

88、When choosing a job, you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.

89、He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company.

90、The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold.

Part Ⅴ Error Correction

(共10题,10分)

91~100题略

Part Ⅵ Writing

101、Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic: On Lifelong Learning. You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 什么是终身学习?

2. 为什么要终身学习?

3. 我的打算。

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