2019河南专升本公共英语真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1、let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car,______?

A. shall we

B. don't we

C. will we

D. won't we

2、The travel agency is arranging for us ______ at a really nice hotel.

A. stay

B. of staying

C. to stay

D. staying

3、I wouldn't want ______ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.

A. either

B. any

C. neither

D. none

4、I am beginning to think that ______ people say about him is true.

A. which

B. this

C. what

D. \

5、I ______ the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.

A. was reading

B. had read

C. had been reading

D. had been read

6、Paul is a real introvert in contrast______ his brother Andrew.

A. with

B. by

C. to

D. against

7、If I ______ lottery,I'd give some of the money to each member of my family.

A. win

B. have won

C. will

D. won

8、Medicine should not be kept ______ it is approachable to children.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

9、Most people are______ in a dentist's office than in a doctor's office.

A. obviously nervous

B. more obviously nervous

C. obviously more nervous

D. more nervous obviously

10、If we ______ enough rain last year. we could have gained a good harvest.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. had had

11、We______ today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.

A. had checked our homework

B. had our homework checked

C. were checked our homework

D. have checking our homework

12、Bill asked me why ______ to go shopping with me.

A. I hadn't invited him

B. hadn't invited him

C. I hadn't him invited

D. hadn't him invited

13、After finishing her course, Rachel went on ______ a well-known lawyer.

A. to become

B. becoming

C. to becoming

D. become

14、This is the book in ______ Foster described his experience of the war.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which

15、Never______ a greater day in the history of mankind.

A. did there be

B. was there

C. there was

D. there has been

16、Gymnastics ______ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.

A. is referring

B. refers

C. referred

D. has referred

17、Apple ______to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.

A. said

B. it is said

C. has said

D. is said

18、There are______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston

A. twice as many

B. twice as much

C. as twice many

D. as twice much

19、The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

20、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest.

A. wherever

B. whenever

C. even if

D. as if

21、Researchers have ______ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.

A. come

B. got

C. reached

D. arrived

22、She kept practicing ______ she could win the National Speaking Competition.

A. to

B. in order to

C. so that

D. because of

23、Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of ______.

A. highs

B. heights

C. highness

D. heightening

24、Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ______.

A. blame

B. criticism

C. cause

D. fault

25、The government should do more for ______ people.

A. usual

B. everyday

C. ordinary

D. typical

26、Some drugs produce bad side ______.

A. consequences

B. results

C. products

D. effects

27、It is wise to ______ your property against storm damage.

A. insure

B. assure

C. reassure

D. ensure

28、Joe told me a joke today but I didn't ______ it at all.

A. get

B. bring

C. collect

D. fetch

29、I think she ______ her fortune in the shipping industry.

A. took

B. won

C. made

D. saved

30、I really don't ______ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it

A. look

B. see

C. have

D. mind

31、The debate will ______ place tonight.

A. be

B. take

C. have

D. make

32、Ivan tells me he really _______ himself at your barbecue last week.

A. pleased

B. enjoyed

C. played

D. interested

33、What's the _______ between New York and Chicago.

A. length

B. space

C. distance

D. gap

34、They were accused of interfering in China's internal _______.

A. matter

B. affairs

C. thing

D. concern

35、Please don't forget to ______ your essays during Friday lesson.

A. handle in

B. hand in

C. hand

D. handle

36、The teacher asked some questions to make ______ that the student understand the text.

A. good

B. true

C. sure

D. believe

37、She is finding ______ with the way I do my hair.

A. flaw

B. mistake

C. fault

D. error

38、Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly ______ his hand.

A. extended

B. increased

C. raised

D. put

39、The earth ______ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.

A. supplies

B. receives

C. provides

D. requires

40、Slow down! I can't ______ with you!

A. get on

B. put down

C. drop out

D. keep up

Part Ⅱ Cloze

Today it  41   have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖)，but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and  42   the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.

During the nineteenth century,however, manufactures discovered  43   of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become  44   of the staple(主要的) articles of diet.Particularly  45   the lower social classes. It has the advantages of  46   comparatively cheapeasily digested,rich  47   energy and useful for flavoring.

It's major  48   are that it lacks nourishing(营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and  49   of its attractive flavour it  50   to displace other much valuable foods  51   the diet .Most serious of all is its adverse  52   on health. Since excessive consumption can cause heart  53   obesity and dental decay.The latter is wide spread among the inhabitant (居民) of western countries .From the very young to the very old.  54   anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the  55   confectionery(甜食) they allow  56   children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And  57   they were to  58   down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much  59   from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their  60   overweight.

41、A. must

B. may

C. should

D. could

42、A. to

B. on

C. for

D. in

43、A. problems

B. difficulties

C. ways

D. origins

44、A. same

B. one

C. simple

D. well-known

45、A. between

B. with

C. to

D. among

46、A. be

B. having to be

C. being

D. have to be

47、A. in

B. with

C. to

D. for

48、A. disadvantages

B. qualities

C. characteristics

D. uses

49、A. thanks

B. because

C. due

D. opposite

50、A. tends

B. owns

C. has

D. is

51、A. out of

B. from

C. With in

D. of

52、A. strength

B. outcome

C. result

D. effect

53、A. broken

B. disease

C. break

D. stop

54、A. no way

B. hardly

C. if

D. most unlikely

55、A. amount

B. variety

C. kind

D. quality

56、A. /

B. their

C. the

D. for

57、A. then

B. as

C. if

D. however

58、A. shut

B. slow

C. cut

D. turn

59、A. least

B. less

C. /

D. more

60、A. having

B. gaining

C. having been

D. being

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Passage One

More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course ,there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.

why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.

Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions,they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

61、According to the passage more and more people around the world today _______.

A. are taking part in games that are very safe.

B. are aware of the risk of some activities.

C. are trying dangerous activities for excitement.

D. are looking for ways of showing their courage.

62、Bungee jumping is an activity that you _______.

A. jump down to the ground without holding to a rope

B. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great height

C. jump up as high as you can

D. move down a rope to the ground

63、Many people take part in sports with the purpose of _______.

A. getting healthier

B. losing weight

C. entertaining themselves

D. seeking adventure

64、Nowadays people think that life is _______.

A. dull

B. interesting

C. unsafe

D. happy

65、What can be the title of the passage?

A. The need for Excitement

B. Interesting Bungee Jumping

C. Dangerous Sports and Activities

D. Morden Life and Activities

Passage Two

The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland. she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times ,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.

Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope

In the end ,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was Warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House, From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her fight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone,and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.

In the years that followed ,Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States,and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time .Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.

66、Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from North American to England?

A. She was caught in a storm

B. The altimeter went out of order

C. Her engine went wrong

D. She lost her direction

67、When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?

A. She did nothing but pray for herself

B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland

C. She continued flying

D. She lost hope of reaching land

68、According to the passage, what was Amelia Ear hart's reason for making her flights?

A. To set a new record for flying time

B. To be the first woman to fly around the world

C. To show that aviation was not just for men

D. To become famous in the world

69、Which of the following statement was NOT mentioned?

A. She was the first women who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.

B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.

C. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.

D. She made plans to fly around the world.

70、which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Amelia Earhart--First Across the Atlantic

B. Amelia Earhart--Pioneer in Women's Aviation.

C. A New Record for Flying Time.

D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.

Passage Three

The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn(缝制) on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.

In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

71、The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are ______.

A. the same thing

B. different games

C. not held in winter

D. held in summer

72、The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games ______.

A. after the year 1936

B. after the 3rd White Olympics

C. before the 3rd White Olympics

D. before the year 1932

73、The Winter Olympics are held once every ______ years.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

74、Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

D. Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.

75、What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

A. Basketball

B. Table tennis

C. Football

D. Skating

Passage Four

Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.

For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”

This guy's a winner, right maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!

He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.

Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. The she seeks another term. One of the opponents runs an advertisement saying, "During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!" That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, "During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs."

Advertisement will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, "Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples." It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

76、In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?

A. When somebody is telling a white lie.

B. When somebody is making up information.

C. When somebody is saying something that is wrong.

D. When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information

77、It can be inferred form the passage that ______.

A. advertisers always make false claims.

B. advertisement can be misleading due to partial information

C. Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimples

D. the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug

78、The underlined word "deception" (Para.7) is closest in meaning to "______".

A. dishonesty

B. suggestion

C. situations

D. failure

79、The author clearly wants people to ______.

A. think carefully about what they read and hear

B. be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaigns

C. never place their trust in lottery winner

D. vote for female candidates in political campaigns

80、An appropriate title for this passage would be ______.

A. It Pays to Be Honest

B. Everyone Lies

C. Lying with the Truth

D. An Important Tactic in Advertising

Part Ⅳ Translation

81、这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。

82、他带学生去参观工厂。

83、给我足够的时间，我也能做好。

84、谢谢你给我们帮了这么多忙。

85、昨天我是在街道上遇见他的。

86、As is known to us all, light runs faster than sound.

87、He feels it his duty to help others.

88、Nothing has happened since we parted.

89、He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.

90、It should be understood that to err is human

Part Ⅴ Error Correction

90~100题略

Part Ⅵ Writing

101、Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic:Part-time Jobs.

You should write at least 120-word and base yours composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职；

2.大学生做兼职的利弊；

3.你的看法。

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。