2022云南专升本英语真题及答案解析

一、词汇与语法结构

(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

1、 By the end of 2019, the world population ______ over 5 billion.

A. has reached                              B. reached

C. was reaching                             D. had reached

2、 But for the computer games, I ______ the final English exam last term.

A. would pass                               B. would have passed

C. passed                                   D. pass

3、 He is quite confident in his vision ______ the future.

A. of               B. in                   C. for                  D. on

4、 The lamp ______ on the ceiling.

A. hangs            B. be hanged          C. hunged             D. hanging

5、 Their new car is ______ BMW.

A. the             B. an                C. a                 D. /

6、 He accepted his father's advice that he ______ computer science instead of ecology.

A. studied         B. studies            C. had studied        D. study

7、 It was ______ that almost nobody listened to the lecturer attentively.

A. such a boring lecture                     B. such boring a lecture

C. boring such a lecture                     D. boring a such lecture

8、 Is there any solution ______ this problem?

A. with            B. for                C. to                D. of

9、 Given her interest ______ children, teaching seems to be the ______ option for her.

A. in; right        B. for; right           C. in; wrong          D. on; wrong

10、 It was while I was reading a book ______ I first learned of it.

A. who            B. that                C. which              D. whom

11、 ______ he comes or not, it makes no difference to me.

A. No matter how                          B. No matter what

C. No matter why                          D. No matter whether

12、 Legend has it ______ the president of our company is about to retire next year.

A. which           B. whether             C. that                D. when

13、 ______ bed reading ______ harmful to your eyes.

A. Lying in; are   B. Lying on; is       C. Lying on; are     D. Lying in; is

14、 He is ______ person.

A. a one-eyed                              B. a one-eye

C. an one-eyed                            D. an one-eye

15、 You'd better ______ an umbrella in case you get caught in the rain.

A. take           B. took               C. brought            D. bring

16、 The building is said ______ in an accident last year.

A. to have destroyed                        B. to be destroyed

C. to have been destroyed                  D. having been destroyed

17、 The plan having been made, ______ is to carry it out.

A. what we can do                         B. who we can do

C. when we can do                        D. where we can do

18、 Thomas went to the university, ______ he met his coach named Fredrick.

A. who            B. which               C. where               D. when

19、 He was disappointed to notice that ______ a thousand ______ a hundred attended the meeting.

A. neither; but    B. not; nor            C. not; but            D. neither; nor

20、 Scarcely ______ his eyes when the nurse rushed to his side.

A. the patient had opened                  B. the patient has opened

C. had the patient opened                  D. has the patient opened

21、 —It was very hot yesterday.

—______.

A. So was it       B. So it was            C. It so was            D. Was it so

22、 We are ______ to Beijing this fall.

A. considering going                        B. considering to go

C. considered going                        D. considered to go

23、 Due to sufficient supply at the market and less demand, the pork price gradually decreases ______ 10%.

A. to              B. by                 C. for                 D. from

24、 We might wonder ______ it is possible to live a clean life in cities.

A. which          B. what               C. why               D. whether

25、 This is my ______ birthday party.

A. twenty                                  B. twentieth

C. a twenty                                D. a twentieth

26、 The Winter Olympic Games in Beijing started ______ Feb. 4th, 2022.

A. at              B. in                  C. on                  D. to

27、 ______ day I had yesterday!

A. How good                               B. What good

C. What a good                            D. How a good

28、 It is green development ______ we Chinese are valuing these years.

A. that            B. which              C. when              D. where

29、 There ______ a teacher and many students in the classroom.

A. be              B. is                   C. are                 D. has

30、 I have never been to the Great Wall; ______.

A. so haven't my parents                  B. nor have my parents

C. my parents haven't                     D. neither my parents have

二、完形填空

(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

Many years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, and they had finally saved enough  31   and had got passports and tickets for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.

The whole family were  32   with expectation and excitement about their new life. However, seven days before they left for the US, the youngest son was bitten by a  33  . The doctor treated the wound of the boy, but he hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they should be kept away from others for fourteen days.

The family's dream was destroyed. They would not be able to make the  34   to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger,  35   the ship leave—without the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their had luck.

Five days later, a piece of  36   news spread throughout Scotland—the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking  37   lives with it. The Clark family were to have been on that ship,  38   because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.

When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged  39   son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for turning what he had felt was a sad thing  40   a good thing.

Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.

31、 A. time           B. money             C. history             D. life

32、 A. expected       B. fill                 C. expect             D. filled

33、 A. shark          B. dog                C. whale              D. tiger

34、 A. effect           B. travel               C. trend               D. friend

35、 A. viewed          B. looked              C. saw                 D. watched

36、 A. exciting        B. happy              C. sad                D. disappoint

37、 A. thousand of     B. hundreds            C. hundreds of         D. thousands

38、 A. but             B. and                 C. or                  D. so

39、 A. her            B. his                 C. them               D. us

40、 A. down           B. onto               C. into                D. up

三、阅读理解

(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

How to Help Kids Grow?

All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and content. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy and productive lives? Experts advise:

1. Helping them find their talents. In order to succeed, children need to feel they're good at something. So expose your children to as many interests as possible; then let them choose those they like best!

2. Applauding their accomplishments. A study found that students whose parents fussed over their abilities were far more likely to do well in school—and in life—than students whose parents didn't show such support. So celebrate your kids' achievements, no matter how small they are.

3. Giving them responsibilities. Responsibilities help youngsters grow into mature and self-motivated adults. So assign your children household chores when they are young. Four-year-olds can pitch in by picking up their dirty clothes and helping to set the table.

4. Letting them make decisions and mistakes. Making their own decisions increases a child's self-control and boosts their self-esteem. And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—as long as doing so won't harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes.

5. Encouraging them to solve their own problems. As they grow, children need practice in communicating, standing up for themselves and compromising. One of the best places to learn these skills is at home. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother picks on her, step back and let them work it out.

41、 What should parents do so that their children are likely to do well in school? ______

A. Have high expectations on them.

B. Appreciate their achievements.

C. Put great pressure on them.

D. Expand their range of interest.

42、 What is the parents' purpose to assign their children housework? ______

A. To spare some time to relax.

B. To relieve themselves.

C. To enhance children's sense of responsibility.

D. To share the heavy housework.

43、 Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______

A. Parents should stand up for children whenever they are needed.

B. Parents should try to settle the dispute among children.

C. Parents should stay out of any conflict among children.

D. Parents should encourage children to communicate with each other.

44、 What should children do as advised by experts? ______

A. Try every means to please parents.

B. Be entitled to make family decisions.

C. Be encouraged to solve their own problems.

D. Learn to make good decisions at an early age.

45、 What does the writer mean in writing this passage? ______

A. To criticize some wrong ideas held by parents.

B. To comment on some popular ways of family education.

C. To present some good ways of handling troublesome children.

D. To offer parents some good suggestions on children education.

When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.

One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in our village. "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied.

Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.

One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.

Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

46、 What troubled the villagers most was that ______.

A. they had too much work

B. it was not convenient to go up the hill

C. they could only grow fruit trees

D. there wasn't enough water in the orchard

47、 The good men came and offered help probably because of ______.

A. the villagers' suggestions

B. the government's support

C. a school's practical activity

D. a company's engineering plan

48、 We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city

B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now

C. there will be more fruit production in the village

D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays

49、 The underlined phrase "devoted themselves to" is closest in meaning to "______".

A. prepared much for                       B. donated money to

C. drawn public attention to                D. put much effort into

50、 What can be the best title for the passage? ______

A. How is a village improved?              B. Who are the good men?

C. Why do people come back?             D. What does a hometown mean?

If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.

Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.

Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.

How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.

Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.

51、 What is the second paragraph mainly about? ______

A. What self-awareness is.

B. What true happiness is.

C. How to find true happiness.

D. How to develop self-awareness.

52、 Knowing yourself is important because ______.

A. it'll make you think more of yourself

B. it'll make you perform better at school

C. it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions

D. it'll help you have a better understanding of others

53、 What does the underlined word "bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? ______

A．努力的  B．自豪的  C．大胆的  D．耐心的

54、 What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? ______

A. Being in high spirits.

B. Discovering your weak points.

C. Having a taste for pleasant music.

D. Learning to get along well with others.

55、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______

A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.

B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.

C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.

D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.

Online meetings may affect creativity, study finds. Many companies have moved online because of COVID-19, with work meetings around the world taking place on the Internet instead of in the office. But a recent study has found that online meetings may affect creative thinking.

The study, published in Nature, included 602 people who were divided into random pairs. Each pair was given five minutes to think of creative uses for one certain item, and then one minute to choose the most creative idea. Some pairs were asked to work together on a video call, while others worked in person. The results showed that the in-person pairs had more ideas than the virtual pairs.

Some researches were also done to see whether focusing on a screen could affect a person's creativity. Teams working together virtually spent more time looking directly at each other and remembered lots of their surroundings when asked later. The in-person pairs spent more time looking around the room but also had more ideas.

The researchers did the same study with 1,490 engineers. The pairs were asked to think of new product ideas and choose one as an idea for their company. The results were similar to the first study, with the engineers who met in person thinking of more product ideas, and the virtual pairs making slightly better decisions about which idea to choose.

The results suggest that businesses should think carefully about which tasks can be done online, and which—like thinking of new ideas—should be done in person.

56、 According to the passage, under the influence of COVID-19, besides offline meetings, some companies also have meetings ______.

A. airline                                  B. online

C. underline                               D. outline

57、 How many pairs were there in the study published in Nature? ______

A. 602.           B. 1,490.            C. 745.              D. 301.

58、 What does the phrase "in person" in the passage mean? ______

A. Going somewhere and doing something oneself.

B. Communicating by email.

C. Asking someone else for help.

D. Experiencing something different.

59、 According to the last paragraph, the study results suggest that ______.

A. if a company wants to get more creative ideas, online meetings should be held

B. all tasks can be done online

C. if a company wants to get more creative ideas, in-person meetings should be held

D. businesses should pay less attention to which tasks can be done online

60、 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______

A. The study published in Nature showed that online meetings might affect creativity.

B. The study with engineers showed that the virtual pairs made slightly better decisions about which idea to choose.

C. Focusing on a screen can affect a person's creativity.

D. The in-person pairs had fewer ideas than the virtual pairs.

Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, and better able to learn new things. But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.

An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children's ability to learn and their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction from learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.

Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there's one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent.

Samuel Mehr, a graduate student at Harvard's School of Education, says it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child's intellectual development. He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. One group attended music class, and the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts—arts that can be seen.

"The evidence there is 'no'. We found no evidence for any advantage in any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes," said Mehr. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better in the mental tasks than the other group. The researchers confirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents.

Mr. Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast and easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life. But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons, in his words, "We teach music because music is important to us."

61、 The word "intelligence" in Para. 1 can be best understood as the ability to ______.

A. speak                                   B. dance

C. learn                                 D. paint

62、 According to the second paragraph, most of the American adults think that ______.

A. children's ability to learn can be improved by music lessons

B. teachers are satisfied with students who can play a new song

C. students with good performance in school should learn music

D. music lessons are more important than other lessons in school

63、 Which of the following belongs to "visual arts"? ______

A. Music.                                  B. Photography.

C. Literature.                              D. Talk show.

64、 Which of the following statements is NOT supported by Samuel Mehr? ______

A. Learning to play a musical instrument can't improve a child's intellectual development.

B. Kids gain no advantage on their mental ability from participating in music classes.

C. Music lessons may not add to students' chances of receiving the best education.

D. Musical training is unimportant.

65、 What can be the best title for this passage? ______

A. The Best Way to Improve Students' Intelligence

B. No Evidence Found on the Effect of Musical Training on Intelligence

C. Benefits of Musical Training

D. How to Improve Students' Performance in School

四、英译汉正误判断

66、 Walls have ears.

译文：隔墙有耳。

67、 You can take a horse to the water, but you can't make him drink.

译文：牵马到水边易，逼马饮水难。

68、 He is a strong candidate for this job.

译文：他是一个强壮的候选者，适合这份工作。

69、A lot of people in the cities live an environment-friendly life.

译文：很多城里人过着环境友好的生活。

70、 The amount of sugar being added to diet has risen dramatically.

译文：添加进膳食中的糖的数量有了大幅度的增加。

71、 All that glitters is not gold.

译文：闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。

72、  After a light rain, it smells of dirt in the air.

译文：小雨后，空气中散发着泥土的气息。

73、 This pen writes well.

译文：这支笔写得好。

74、 The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the advancement of ecological progress.

译文：中国共产党的十八大报告提出推进生态文明建设。

75、 You should follow that doctor's advice on diet and nutrition.

译文：你应该遵循那位医生关于膳食和营养的建议。

76、 We will try to get over whatever difficulties we will meet with.

译文：无论会遭遇什么困难，我们都会设法克服它们。

77、 We shall be traveling this time next year.

译文：明年我们要去旅行。

78、 This idea is referred to as technological determinism.

译文：技术决定论参考这个看法。

79、I think Ann is more shy than unfriendly.

译文：我认为与其说安冷漠，不如说她腼腆。

80、 Do you get on well with your classmates?

译文：你跟你的同班同学相处得好吗

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