2017辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一部分  选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

1、 Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers only.

A. get off             B. pull up             C. get on              D. pick up

2、 The girl said that she ______ here once the week before.

A. had been           B. was                 C. has been            D. would be

3、 Her parents insisted that she ______ until she finished her degree.

A. stayed             B. stays               C. stay                D. would stay

4、 He likes dancing, skating and ______.

A. to swim            B. swims               C. swimming           D. goes to swim

5、 One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm in Virginia.

A. has been          B. was                C. had been           D. were

6、 Mr. Smith was ______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.

A. so tired as                                  B. so tired that

C. too tired that                               D. too tired so

7、 Miss Jennifer is going to the photographer' ______.

A. to have her photograph take                 B. to have her photograph taking

C. to have her photograph taken                D. to have taken her photograph

8、 If you ______ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.

A. didn't hurry                              B. hadn't hurried

C. wouldn't have hurried                      D. hadn't to hurry

9、 Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.

A. Atlanta was                                 B. was Atlanta

C. when Atlanta was                           D. when was Atlanta

10、 When he arrived at the worksite, he found a number of his workmates already ______.

A. worked            B. work                C. to work             D. working

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era, there was quite a widespread concern that the computer would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years, as computers are relieving us of more and more routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.

Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

11、 What is the main purpose of this passage? ______

A. To look back to the early days of computers.

B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.

C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.

D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.

12、 According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might ______.

A. lead us into the post-war era               B. be quite widespread

C. take control of man                        D. take over routine tasks

13、 The passage recommends those dealing with computers to ______.

A. be reasonably skeptical about them         B. check all their answers

C. substitute them for basic thinking          D. use them for business purposes only

14、 The passage suggests that the present-day problem with computers is ______.

A. challenging                                B. psychological

C. dramatic                                  D. malfunctioning

15、 It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of ______.

A. computer science courses in high schools

B. businessmen and women who use pocket calculators

C. maintenance checks on computers

D. companies which depend exclusively on computers for decision making

In the latter part of the fourth century, the Huns swept into Europe from central Asia, robbing and killing as they came along, and large numbers of the half civilized Germanic tribes such as the Franks, the Angles and Saxons, and the Vandals fled their homelands in northern Europe and were pushed to cross the Danube River into the territory of the Roman Empire. In A.D. 576 a Germanic general killed the last Roman emperor and took control of the government. While the Eastern Roman Empire continued, the power of ancient Rome was gone. In its place mushroomed a great many Germanic kingdoms, which in a few hundred years were to grow into the nations known as England, France, Spain, Italy, and Germany. Between the fifth and eleventh centuries, western Europe was the scene of frequent wars and invasion. The political unity had given way to widespread destruction and confusion. Hunger and disease killed many lives; towns and villages fell into ruin and great areas of land lay waste.

During the medieval times there was no central government to keep the order. The only organization that seemed to unite Europe was the Christian Church. It continued to gain widespread power and influence. In the late Middle Ages, almost everyone in western Europe was a Christian and a member of the Christian Church. Christianity took the lead in politics, law, art, and learning for hundreds of years. It shaped people's lives. That is why the Middle Ages is also called the "Ages of Faith".

16、 What does this passage mainly talk about? ______

A. How Roman Empire fell down.

B. How Germanic kingdoms came into being.

C. It describes the early life and religion of Germanic tribes in western Europe.

D. Why the Middle Ages is called the "Ages of Faith".

17、 Why did Germanic tribes enter western Europe? ______

A. Because they wanted to find places more civilized.

B. Because they were driven to flee homelands as a result of the invasion of the Huns.

C. Because they intended to invade the Eastern Roman Empire.

D. Because they wanted to establish kingdoms in western Europe.

18、 What was the people's life like between the fifth and eleventh centuries in western Europe? ______

A. Invasive and energetic.                   B. Peaceful and wealthy.

C. Miserable and warring.                     D. Romantic and heroic.

19、 Who was mainly in power during the medieval times in western Europe? ______

A. Civil governments.                         B. Emperors.

C. Military authorities.                        D. The Christian Church.

20、 What does the "Ages of Faith" mean? ______

A. Almost everyone believed in Christianity in that age.

B. Almost everyone claimed to be faithful to their kings or queens.

C. Most people were faithful to their countries.

D. All the people have a faith in truth and peace.

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.

A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?" rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.

At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.

21、 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? ______

A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.

B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.

C. Active children should read more and be given more attention.

D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.

22、 What can "It" in Paragraph 1, Line 2 be most probably replaced by? ______

A. Increase in children's language development from parent reading.

B. Simple reading techniques in children's language development.

C. Parents reading to children.

D. Children's intelligence development.

23、 According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about? ______

A. Do you see the elephant?

B. Is the elephant in the cage?

C. What animals do you like?

D. Shall we go to the zoo?

24、 The difference between the control group and the experimental group was ______.

A. the training that parents received

B. the age of the children

C. the books that were read

D. the number of the children

25、 The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that ______.

A. parents should be trained to read to their children

B. the more children read, the more intelligent they will become

C. children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively

D. children who read actively seem six months older

三、英译汉

根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的答案译文。

26、 Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame. ______

A．因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火源存放。

B．由于酒精失火，酒精放置必须远离火焰。

C．由于酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。

D．酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方。

27、 Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body. ______

A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康是不可缺少的。

B．为了健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。

C．由于身体健康，日光如同新鲜空气一样不可或缺。

D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。

28、 He thought that directly internal confidence in the government declined, her financial structure would be in danger. ______

A．他认为，那直接影响着国内对政府的信心下降，它的财政体制就会出现危机了。

B．他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，政府的财政体制就会出现危机。

C．他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。

D．他当时认为只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。

29、 Anyone who plans to do advertising work should get as broad an education as possible. ______

A．凡是打算从事广告工作的人都应该接受尽可能广泛的教育。

B．计划干广告工作，必须要见多识广。

C．计划干广告这一行的人必须尽可能去国外留学深造。

D．接受多种教育是做好广告工作的首要条件。

四、完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

In the United States, the spirit of Christmas arrives  30   a month before the holiday itself.

Late in November, street lights and store windows are  31   with the traditional Christmas colors  32   red and green. Snowmen, Santa Claus, shepherds, angels, and Nativity(耶稣基督的诞生) scenes appear in countless shop windows. Fir trees, holly wreaths, and mistletoe are familiar sights.

Families decorate their homes, inside and out, with  33   lights and evergreens.

The manufacture and distribution of Christmas items is big business, and stores depend upon Christmas shoppers for about one-fourth of their  34   sales. Smart shoppers buy their gifts in November or early December, before the " Christmas rush" makes shopping a chore. Christmas is expensive. To earn  35   money for gifts, thousands of Americans get part-time jobs during December  36   mail or selling gifts, trees, ornaments, or greeting cards. Many people make monthly bank  37   in special Christmas  38   so that they will have enough money to  39   a nice Christmas for their families.

30、 A. in                B. about               C. before               D. since

31、 A. adored            B. colored              C. decorated           D. painted

32、 A. with              B. of                  C. in                  D. from

33、 A. colorful           B. color                C. colored              D. coloring

34、 A. annual            B. manual              C. year                D. anal

35、 A. change            B. small               C. part-time            D. extra

36、 A. posting            B. throwing            C. carrying             D. delivering

37、 A. savings           B. accounts            C. deposits             D. interests

38、 A. books             B. currents             C. deposits             D. accounts

39、 A. offer              B. provide             C. give                 D. send

第二部分  非选择题

五、词形转换

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式。

40、 Mary never asks others for help in doing her homework. She is far too (depend) ______ for that.

41、 Luckily enough, there is now (virtue) ______ no unemployment in this part of the country.

42、 "Bob is investing heavily in mutual funds (共同基金)."

"That's a good (invest) ______, I think."

43、 Until this (fortune) ______ incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbours.

44、 He was (shock) ______ by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.

45、 Weather (permit) ______, I would like to invite you to see a film.

46、 Every student in our class knows that Jeniffer can swim (well) ______ than Mary.

47、 The small town remained (change) ______. Everything looked still the same as ten years ago.

48、 The president asked the director to have the letter (short) ______.

49、 The education of children is a grave (responsible) ______.

六、术语匹配

下面是一些有关军事题材的术语，认真阅读后，找出与汉语题目相匹配的英文术语。

A. —air base

B. —military aircraft

C. —aircraft carrier

D. —launch strikes

E. —hit targets

F. —pullback

G. —carpet bomb

H. —military buildup

I. —all-out attack

J. —blitz

K. —stronghold

L. —cargo planes

M. —cruise missiles

N. —military capabilities

O. —neutral country

P. —refueling stop

50、______发动进攻

51、______中立国

52、______地毯式轰炸

53、______巡航导弹

54、______军用飞机

55、______补给站

56、______航空母舰

57、______击中目标

58、______全面进攻

59、______撤军

七、简答题

(每小题2分，共10分)

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题，每题答案不得超过三个英文单词。

This country, as Lincoln said, belongs to the people. So do the natural resources which make it rich. They supply the basis of our prosperity now and hereafter. In preserving them, which is a national duty, we must not forget that monopoly(垄断) is based on the control of natural resources and natural advantages, and that it will help the people little to conserve our natural wealth unless the benefits which it can yield are given back to the people. Let us remember, also, that conservation does not stop with the natural resources. The principle of making the best use of all we have requires that we stop the waste of human life in industry and prevent the waste of human welfare which flows from the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerness for profit blinds them to the cost of what they do. We have no higher duty than to promote the efficiency of the individual. There is no surer road to the efficiency of the nation.

60、 What makes a nation prosperous?

____________.

61、 Who should benefit from natural resources?

____________.

62、 What should be prevented?

____________.

63、 What is the most important in a nation?

____________.

64、 On what does the efficiency of a nation depend?

____________.

八、段落翻译

(12分)

将下面的段落译成汉语。

65、 Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives. The growing population makes increasing demands on the world's fixed supply of air, water and land. This rise in population is also accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living. But the problem of waste material to be disposed of has been causing concern for living things and their environment.

九、应用文写作

(20分)

66、根据下面给出的提示写一篇英文索赔函。

兹致函告知我方苹果汁订单2017-15号货已到。检验报告苹果汁每桶短重1—5公斤，共计短重300公斤。鉴于此，我方不得不向卖方提出1,000美元的索赔，另加检验费用。现随函附寄SY2017-312号检验报告，望该问题得以早日解决。

写作要求：

(1)符合应用文的基本格式。

(2)字数80—100词。

Words for reference:

检验报告survey report  短重weigh short

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。