2021江西专升本英语真题及答案解析

Ⅰ.单项选择题

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1、China is ______ old country with ______ long history.

A．an, a         B．the; a           C．an, the          D．the; the

2、As soon as the bell rang, the boy rushed out of the classroom ______ a basketball in his hands.

A．in           B．with           C．of            D．to

3、Bob thinks his job is too boring. He wants to find one more ______.

A．expensive     B．similar        C．necessary      D．creative

4、Of all my subjects, I think psychology is ______ I often get a high mark in the examination.

A．less difficult                                B．the least difficult

C．most difficult                          D．more difficult

5、It was suggested that everyone ______ a mask in public places after the outbreak of COVID-19.

A．shall wear        B．will wear            C．wear                 D．wears

6、—What was the weather like yesterday?

—Terrible. It rained ______. I could ______ go out.

A．hardly; hard   B. hard; hardly     C．hard; hard      D．hardly; hardly

7、Tom eagerly finished up ______ was left of the champagne and chicken pie.

A．what         B．where         C．whether        D．who

8、The council has received ______ that the building is not safe.

A．compositions                  B．congratulations

C．competitions                   D．complaints

9、______ of the two football teams scored a goal, so the final result was a draw.

A．No one          B．None             C．Neither           D．Not any

10、Give me a ______ packet of chocolates, please.

A．six-ounce      B．six ounces        C．six ounce         D．six-ounces

11、—Let's go out for lunch. This is my treat.

—Really? ______.

A．You are welcome                     B．That's right

C．That's so nice of you                    D．It doesn't matter

12、Betty ______ dancing when she was a little girl. Now she is a famous dancer.

A．set up          B．took up            C．looked up          D．turned up

13、The driver had to brake hard to avoid ______ the animal.

A．hitting         B．to hit             C．to be hit          D．being hit

14、—It's Sunday tomorrow. What are you going to do?

—I ______ go hiking, but I'm not sure.

A．need       B．shall         C．might         D．must

15、This is Mr. Wang, ______ help, I couldn't have succeeded.

A．with whom     B．with whose        C．without whom      D．without whose

16、So far, several large-scale shopping centers ______, making life easier in the districts.

A．constructed                         B．were constructed

C．have constructed                     D．have been constructed

17、______ hard she tries, she'll never lose her accent.

A．Wherever    B．However       C．Whatever      D．Whenever

18、We're making good progress, ______ we've still got a long way to go.

A．for         B．so            C．or            D．but

19、Jack ______ in a bank. He went to the bank after graduation and he has never changed his job.

A．works            B．worked              C．will work            D．had worked

20、It was ten years ago ______ I met him in the factory where he worked.

A．since       B．before         C．that           D．when

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

If you'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.

Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 metres, with a series of different forest ecosystems. There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. About 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http://whc. unesco. org/en/ list/637.

Khami Ruins National Monument

The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/365.

Henderson Island

Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology(生态) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten kinds of plants and four species of land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/487.

The Old City of Jerusalem

As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the "List of World Heritage in Danger" the following year. For more information, please visit http://whc. unesco. org/en/ list/148.

21、Which of the following World Heritage Sites has different forest ecosystems? ______

A．Henderson Island.                        B．Jiuzhaigou Valley.

C．The Old City of Jerusalem.                D．Khami Ruins National Monument.

22、Khami used to be a major centre for ______.

A．culture      B．politics        C．sports         D．business

23、What can you see on Henderson Island? ______

A．Land birds.                              B．National monuments.

C．Giant pandas.                          D．Excellent waterfalls.

24、If you are interested in religion, you can visit ______.

A．http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/487      B．http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/365

C．http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/148       D．http://whc. unesco. org/en/list/637

25、This text is most probably taken from ______.

A．a novel                              B．science fiction

C．a gardening magazine                 D．a guidebook

Vertical(垂直的) farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our planet. The technique includes growing in vertical frames or even in high-rise farms, saving on precious ground space, while moving farms into urban areas, creating vertical farming "towers" in buildings and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.

Climate change is affected by traditional and intensive(密集的) farming practices. Traditional farming needs a lot of space to tend livestock and rich soil to grow either food crops or feed for livestock. Typically, that means clearing forest or other wild habitats. But the arrival of vertical farming means that much less space can be used to feed more people quickly.

The United Nations estimates that the world's population will hit nearly 10 billion by the year 2050. Almost 70 percent of those people will live in and around cities. Vertical farming allows food production equipment to be built close to population centers rather than in rural areas. There food production can expand upwards rather than outwards. The crops raised also travel fewer miles to customers and can be grown fresh in urban surroundings, reducing the amount of per serving.

Growing crops indoors allows farmers to strictly control water, temperature, light conditions and maximize yield. Using colored LED lights allows farmers to aim at blue wavelengths to promote leaf growth and red light to encourage flowering. LED lights are also more efficient and produce less heat than traditional lights so as to cut down on energy wastage.

Of course, as the vertical farming industry expands, it is worth noting that it has limitations—it only works for some crops and is labor-intensive, plus startup technologies and urban locations can be expensive. Yet, the mix of traditional farming with high yield feeds more people with the same or fewer resources.

26、What can we infer about vertical farming from the first two paragraphs? ______

A．It can produce more nutritious crops.

B．It has made wild habitats disappear.

C．It has been a substitute for traditional farming.

D．It is more efficient and environmentally friendly.

27、What does the underlined word "livestock" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______

A．Plants.    B．Animals.    C．Fruits.    D．Crops.

28、What is one of the functions of LED lights in vertical farming? ______

A．To help crops grow better.

B．To use more energy resources.

C．To control the total amount of crops.

D．To make leaves and flowers more beautiful.

29、How is the text developed? ______

A．By using diagrams.    B．By telling stories.

C．By making comparisons.    D．By giving examples.

30、According to the text, what is the author's attitude to vertical farming? ______

A．Critical.    B．Indifferent.    C．Pessimistic.    D．Objective.

Ⅲ.书面表达

(20分)

31、假设你是光明学院大二学生李华，你校正在招募暑期中外学生交流活动的志愿者。请根据下表信息，写一封e-mail，向学校外事办公室提出申请。

姓名 ：

李华

个人优势：

1.英语口语流利；

2.有相关工作经历；

3.了解中国文化。

注意：

1．100词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。