2021成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析

1、单项选择题

1.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（    ）

Anear

Bhear

Cearly

Dfear

2.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（    ）

Abusy

Binside

Cnoise

Dmusic

3.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（    ）

Awalk

Btalk

Ccall

Dhalf

4.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（    ）

Ahome

Bgo

Cnote

Dcome

5.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（    ）

Aago

Bagree

Cable

Dabout

6.What about having a picnic at the beach this Saturday?--It_______good.

Asounds

Bfeels

CSmells

Dlooks

7. _______you going to Dave' s birthday party tomorrow?--Yes, I am.

AWill

BAre

CWould

DIs

8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother_______in the kitchen.

Awas cooking

Bcooks

Chas cooked

Dcooked

9.Tommy is very_______in what the teacher said in class yesterday.

Ainterested

Binterests

Cinterest

Dinteresting

10.No other city has ever developed as fast as_______.

Amy

BOur

Cours

Dus

11.Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children was_______in English.

Awrites

Bwrote

CWriting

Dwritten

12.Mary is 60 years old,_______she still plans to take part in the race.

Athough

BSince

Cbut

Dif

13.Let me_______what I mean.

Aexplain

Bexplains

Cto explain

Dexplaining

14._______students are there in your school, Tom?

AHow far

BHow many

CHow long

DHow often

15.When Jack heard the news, he couldn' t help_______.

Ahaving cried

Bcry

Cto cry

Dcrying

16.It doesn' t matter whether you win_______lose.

Aeither

BOr

CFor

Dand

17.Everything changed_______quickly that I almost had no time to think.

Asuch

Bhow

Cas

Dso

18.Don' t throw that cloth away; and you' 11 find a_______for it one day.

Awaste

BBed

Cdress

Duse

19.We' d like to know the reason_______she didn" t accept the job.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cwhy

Dwhen

20.Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?--No ,_______.

Ayou needn' t

Byou won' t

Cyou can' t

Dyou don' t

21.Dear Tom,

You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it（21）it is so beautiful.We havemountains,mesas(平顶山),rivers,and forests.Mesa is the Spanish（22）for a broad,flat-toppedmountain.For 12 years,I have（23）across the state several times a month,and I still find newplaces that take my breath away.

（24）else do I like about living in New Mexico?I like the sunshine.We have over 300（25）days a year,with deep blue skies.Because we are 7,000 feet above（26）level and the weather isvery dry,the air is very（27）and the nights here are much colder than the days.

The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico（28）more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year?With that much sunlight,we are one of thesunniest states in the United States.Some people（29）that if we could use the energy from all of thesunlight here,we could（30）more than enough power for the whole United States!

The weather in New Mexico is good for（31）energy out of sunlight,but sometimes the lack ofrain is a（32）for people living here.Most of the state is desert,and there isn't enough water（33）drinking,growing food,and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage(短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The（34）for water increases as more and more new homes are built.

So,as with all places,there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are（35）aboutliving in New Mexico.How about you?Do you like living where you are?

Yours,

Anna

第（21）题选

Abecause

Bwhere

Conce

Dalthough

第（22）题选

Aaddress

Bword

Carea

Dpicture

第（23）题选

Alooked

Bsat

Ctravelled

Dlived

第（24）题选

AThat

BWhat

CWhom

DWho

第（25）题选

Asunny

Brainy

Cwindy

Dcloudy

第（26）题选

Aland

Bsea

Csoil

Dflood

第（27）题选

Adirty

Bdark

Cclean

Dhot

第（28）题选

Areceives

Bproduces

Csends

Dearns

第（29）题选

Atalk

Bsay

Creply

Dorder

第（30）题选

Ahold

Breduce

Cprovide

Dcatch

第（31）题选

Adiscovering

Breturning

CBorrowing

Dmaking

第（32）题选

Astandard

Bproblem

Creason

Dpurpose

第（33）题选

Aon

Bfor

Cwith

Dto

第（34）题选

Aneed

Btime

Caim

Dpeace

第（35）题选

Adifficult

Bexpensive

Cbeautiful

Dfamiliar

36.  A number of children with special educational needs are home educated when schools cannot meettheir needs.

As a parent,you must make sure that your child receives a full-time education suitable to their ageand ability from the age of five.You do not need to be a good teacher and your child does not have tofollow the National Curriculum(国家课程标准)or take national tests.There is no money directly fromthe central government for parents who decide to educate their children at home,but the local(当地的)governments do provide guidance for parents,including free National Curriculum materials.

Local governments should keep an eye on the parents who educate their children at home to makesure that a suitable education is being provided.You can provide evidence(证据)that your child isreceiving a suitable education by writing a report and providing some of your child's work.You can alsoinvite a local government officer to your home or meet him outside the home,with or without your childbeing present--officers have no right to get to your home without permission.

What should the parents of home-educated children promise to do?

ASend the children to take national tests

BGet help from schools

CProvide a full-time education

DUse the National Curriculum

37. Who will guide the parents in children' s home education?

AThe central government

BA school teacher

CThe report writers

DThe local governments

38. What can local governments offer for home education?

AFull-time teachers

BEnough money

CNational test reports

DNational Curriculum materials

39. What can parents do to show that their home education is suitable?

AProvide reports and some of their child' s work

BBecome a school teacher in home education

CHave a local government officer meet their child alone

DMeet a central government officer

40.  "Most children carry their phone in their back pocket,and when someone reaches for it,in mymind they're reaching for a gun,"said Della Fave,a spokesman(发言人)for New Jersey police.

Della Fare shared a photo of the iPhone case(外壳)that he found on a social website(网页).In thephoto,a model stands with her phone in her back pocket,and the case looks like a gun.Della Fave said,"If a child draws the phone with the gun-like case before policemen,the firstthing they're going to see as it's coming up is a gun.This doesn't seem like a good idea at all to apoliceman."

The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about$5 to$49 and comes inseveral different colors."The case is popular.That's why we sell it.If you have the case,you can playgames of shooting at parties,"said the Trend Shop."Don't worry.You can't actually shoot anyone!"

A policeman gave a few words of advice,"I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case,which was designed to look like a gun."

It is not clear who makes the case."If it's on the web,then it's out there somewhere;that's thebottom line,"said Della Fave.

What could Della Fare probably be?

AA model

BA shop owner

CA police officer

DA designer

41. What do policemen say about the gun-like phone ease?

AIt is cool for people to carry such eases

BIt should be widely sold online

CIt is not a good idea buying this kind of case

DIt should not be made in different colors

42.  The phone ease is shaped like a gun so that users can________.

Ahelp improve the website

Bplay games of shooting

Chide their phones safely

Dactually shoot someone

43.  A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed(展示)to the public.Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone,and may also include raising animal species(物种)which are becoming less and less.

Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos--with some in favor ofthis practice,and others calling for a ban(禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals.For those species which are fighting for theirlife,zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food,water and medical care when needed.

Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of"displaying animals to the public"is itselfa strong enough reason for banning.They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry,with quite a few reports about ill-treatment(虐待)of animals once in awhile.

It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don't get into conflict with humans.But,at the same time,one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature.Theseanimals are born to live in the wild,and we should accept this fact.

Some animal rights groups are in favor of the zoo because it can______.

Aattract visitors

Bmake money

Ctrain animals

Dprotect animals

44.  Those who are against the zoo think that people should______.

Alet animals live in the wild

Bsell animals in zoos

Cuse animals for fun

Draise animals at home

45. Which is the closest in meaning to conflict （ Para. 4） ?

AFight

BConnection

CArgument

DCompany

46. What would be the most suitable title for the text?

AZoos--Best Places for Wild Animals

BIs It Right to Keep Animals in Zoos

CZoos--Placesfor Fun to the Public

DHow Should Animals Be Treated in Zoos

47. Did your child's brain become smaller last summer?Probably not,according to a study byDr.Harris Cooper,professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation,they've lost one to three months worth of learning.

This is more harmful for math than it is for reading."All students lose math skills,"says Cooper.It may be because kids(小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math.Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer.Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer,such as camping(野营)and trips.

"Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,"says Cooper.He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.

1.Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.Most libraries offer special?summer events for kids.

2.Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation.Talk?with teachers to find out what they'll be covering in class.

3.Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer,try to?do some special planning to find math-related activities.

4.Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer?school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special?interest.

Remember to keep it fun!You don't want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the?summer break.

What did Dr. Harris Cooper find in his study?

AKids love reading more after the summer

BKids show a special interest in math after the summer

CKids' math skills become weaker after the summer

DKids have a lot of fun in the summer

48. Some kids gain in reading over the summer probably because they_______.

Ajoin in a variety of activities

Bgo to the library every day

Cspend their vacation in a school

Dreceive a special training in reading

49.  Parents can find out what their kids will study next year by_______.

Adoing math-related activities

Bhaving a learning-filled summer

Creading the textbooks

Dtalking with the teachers

50. What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation?

ALet their kids work in the library

BKeep their kids studying at home

CHelp teachers prepare for new lessons

DSend their kids to summer schools

2、问答题

1.根据下面资料，回答题提示：

马明是个摄影爱好者。他在飞机场遇到一个可爱的美国小男孩Tom，想给他拍几张照片。(M=Ma Ming；T=Tom)

M：Hello.I’m Ma Ming.51？

T：My name is Tom.

M：52？Tom.

T：I’m 5 years old.

M：53？

T：I’m from America.

M：Well，welcome to China.

T：54.

M：Tom，can I take some pictures of you

T：Ask my mom，please.

M：55？

T：She’S there in the shop.

6.假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你参加周五晚上他举办的周末聚会。而你周五正在南京出差，周六晚上才能回来。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

感谢他邀请你参加他的周末聚会；

说明你法参加的原因并表达歉意；

表示你出差回来后去拜访他。

词数应为100左右

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。