2020成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析

1、单项选择题

1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A

B

C

D

2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A

B

C

D

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A

B

C

D

4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A

B

C

D

5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A

B

C

D

6.On the table is my book ; ___ is over there．

Aour

Byou

Cmine

DYours

7.——Would you like to have more rice一 ______。

ANot at all

BNo, thanks． I'm full

CYou are welcome

DOK , here you are

8.My uncle lives in _______ special home for______elderly．

A不填; the

B不填;an

Cthe ; an

Da ; the

9.Could you please ____ why you are so late today

Aexplained

Bexplain

Cto explain

Dexplaining

10.Harry Pouter is the most interesting book _____ I have ever read．

Athat

Bwhen

Cwho

Dwhere

11.Bill is not in the office．He ____ to the library an hour ago．

Awent

Bhas gone

Cwould go

Dhas been

12.______ your eating habits is the best way to lose weight．

ATo have changed

BChange

CChanging

DBeing changed

13.The letters ______ on your desk yesterday ，but you didn't read them at all．

Awere put

Bbeing put

Cput

Dhave put

14.Go straight forward and you _____ the shop on your right．

Awould see

Bwill see

Chave seen

Dsaw

15.After a heated discussion , they finally agreed on the price _____ the new car．

Ato

Bat

Cfor

Dwith

16.My brother worked _____ than any other member in his team and got the first prize．

Ahard

Bharder

CHardest

Dhardly

17.You can invite Tom to the party ,_______ please don't ask that friend of his．

Abut

Bfor

Csince

Dor

18.We will go out for a picnic_______it doesn't rain tomorrow．

Aif

Bafter

Cthat

Dthough

19.Someone is knocking at the door，but whom can ________ be

Aone

Bhe

Cit

Dshe

20.The baby usually ____ three times a night．

Ahas woken up

Bis waking up

Cwill wake up

Dwakes up

The tallest building in America's capital city is the Washington Monument(纪念碑)． It is (21) for George Washington , the first president of the United States． He (22) the American colonies(殖民地) in the War of Independence(独立) against England from 1775 to 1783．As president ，he (23) the new United States of America through its first difficult (24) ．The monument is one of the most popular (25) in the world．Lights shine on it at night．It can usually be (26) from far away．

George Washington was born in 1732． He (27) school for only about seven or eight years． At age 20 he (28) an officer in the colonial army． (29) , as time passed，he be-came angry with the way England (30) the American colonies．The war against Britain (31) in 1775． The Americans named George Washington chief of the revolutionary armies．

Many of his soldiers were not trained , and they were (32) equipped(装备)． During one winter of the Revolutionary War , his soldiers (33) froze to death． But General Washington led them to (34) ． The last group of British soldiers left the colonies in 1783．In 1789, he was (35) as the 

firstpresident of the United States．

第（21）题选

Acovered

Bnamed

Ctaken

Dacted

第（22）题选

Apushed

Bfollowed

Cled

Dseparated

第（23）题选

Apassed

Bshowed

Cadvised

Dhelped

第（24）题选

Acentury

Bbattles

Cthing

DYears

第（25）题选

Aplaces

Bgardens

Cways

Dstations

第（26）题选

Aseen

Brealized

Cshared

Ddeveloped

第（27）题选

Aattended

Bmissed

Cescaped

Dchanged

第（28）题选

Acaught

Bknew

Cmet

Dbecame

第（29）题选

ATherefore

BHowever

COtherwise

DBesides

第（30）题选

Aruled

Bdestroyed

Cdefeated

Dattacked

第（31）题选

Abroke

Bstarted

Cdeclared

Dspread

第（32）题选

Afully

Bspecially

Cpoorly

Dsuitably

第（33）题选

Areally

Balmost

Chardly

Dstill

第（34）题选

Afailure

Btrouble

Cvictory

Dpleasure

第（35）题选

Acalled

Barmed

Cchosen

Drecognized

 Effective teamwork is key to the success of a business． Teamwork helps tasks get completed quickly and efficiently(高效地)． However , poor teamwork can hinder a business success and make operations much more difficult． Four parts of teamwork can make it effective and lead to business success．

Without effective communication, a team will be weak． When a team has open and honest communication , a lot more will be achieved．Communication makes sure that everyone listens to one another's ideas and will help them express their thoughts and feelings． Good communication also helps put together a clear plan of action．

The way the team is made up of plays a major role in how well the group works as a team．It is necessary that people with different skills be paired together so that they can make use of one another's knowledge and skills． For example , in a team , there should be a few people who are good at planning，one or two key leaders and several experts in various subjects．

Leadership is important in a team． A leader is needed to settle disagreements , set goals and keep the team on track． A good leader can lead without being bossy , achieve goals by encouraging the team and stepping in when necessary , and make suggestions for improvements．

A team without passion will get nowhere． If any member of the team does not have the passion to get the job done and do it well, he or she will become less and less interested in the duties and bring the rest of the team down．

36.Efficient teamwork can help a business to__ ．

Acomplete tasks quickly

Bmake operations difficult

Cimprove communication gradually

Dachieve leadership faster

37. The word"hinder”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___ ．

Alead to

Bhelp with

Cchange with

Dhold back

38. Which of the following would help make a clear plan of action

AEffective communication

BA good leader without being bossy

CA team with passion

DPeople with different skills paired together

39. What is a must for every member of the team

ALeadership

BDifferent skills

CVarious knowledge

DPassion

Most 11-year-olds are just happy to have finished their first year of middle school． However , Tom is not like most kids． He did not go to elementary(小学) , middle or high school but went straight to college at the young age of eight．

While Tom's parents knew he was smart , they had never imagined putting him in college this young． However，when they tried to send him to a private(私立的) school at the age of six , he was turned down． because he was so smart that the school was afraid he would feel dull．

It turns out the school was right． After homeschooling the young boy for two years , the parents realized that he was ready for some real high-level courses． They came to East Los AngelesCollege , who agreed to take him in． However，until he proved himself , he could take only two courses—math and music．

Tom did not disappoint． He got A's in both and hasn't looked back since． Last week． He graduated as a top student． In fact , the young boy was so smart that he helped his fellow math students , some of whom were 10 years older than him．

While the world may cheer him as a genius(天才) , his parents think he is just a normal boy who plays football and watches movies for children．

40.How is Tom different from most kids of his age

AHe was taken in by a college at 8

BHe was sent to high school at 8

CHe went to middle school at 11

DHe graduated from high school at 11

41. The phrase“turned down”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ___．

Aaccepted

Brespected

Crefused

Dexamined

42. What did the parents do to Tom for two years before he went to college

AThey sent him to a school in Los Angeles

BThey let him attend music programs

CThey hired a math teacher for him

DThey taught him at home

Nowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all． Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for your laziness．

Do not exercise if you are not feeling well , even if it is just a cold．Workout can hurt your immune system(免疫系统)and lengthen illness． As a result , you will spend more time away from the physical activity． Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on(专心于) what you are doing when you feel bad．

Do not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill． Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms(症 状)． When you do decide to go back to the sports ground , be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care． Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference．

There sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground，and some-times your body might be telling you to take a break． It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes． Go home，have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground．

 Remember that sometimes you just need to relax．

43. What might be the result of exercising when you are ill

AYou will improve your immune system

BYou will catch a cold easily

CYou will be ill for a longer time

DYou will pay little attention to your illness

44.While recovering from an illness． you are advised to ____．

Ago to the sports ground every day

Bstart training as early as possible

Crush back to your workout habit

Dstart your exercise gradually and carefully

45.What is suggested in the passage when you do not feel like exercising

AJoin a fitness class

BHave a rich meal

CStay away from the sports ground

DSleep for a day at home

46.  What might be the best title for the text

AReasons That You Don't Feel Like Exercising

BTimes When Yon Should Not Exercise

CCauses of Tiredness

DEffects of Illness

Most teenagers in the United States try to make time for school , family and friends． But some choose bigger goals． Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world．

At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime．

"I recently completed a marathon(马拉松)on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so． And ，l was really doing this for my dad．”

Doctors discovered Winter's father had prostate cancer(前列腺癌)when she was nine years old．Her father died 10 months later．“When he was first found ill l immediately knew l had to do something to help him．That 's when l formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research． ”

Through 'Team Winter , Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500 ,000 dollars． She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons , on seven continents．

The other teen is Jack Andraka．He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer， when he was 15 at the time．"Without the Internet，I would have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project． ”

Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions． He has developed low-cost water quality machines． They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water．

47.How did Winter make a difference in the world

AShe was the youngest to run foot races on seven continents

BShe raised almost 500 ,000 dollars for her father

CShe formed Team Winter in Africa

DShe completed a marathon in a sports game

48. Why did Winter run marathons around the world

ATo bring prostate cancer education to other people

BTo do prostate cancer research

CTo take prostate cancer lessons

DTo raise money for prostate cancer patients

49. What did Jack use the Internet for

AReducing the cost of the project

BSelling his water quality machine

CSearching for the needed materials

DHelping him patent his inventions

50.  What helps people make great achievements according to the text

AFamily love

BYoung age

CBig goals

DFriend support

2、问答题

1.提示：Henry 准备去上海开会，打电话到航空公司订票，工作人员Lillian接听了电话。( L: Lillian; H = Henry)

L：Hello! This is Air China． 51

H：Hello．I，d like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai．

L：Sure． 52 ？

H：This Saturday morning July 12．

L：OK．How many tickets

H： 53 ．

L：So , that‘s one ticket from Beijing to Shanghai．

H： 54 ？

L：Well , that will be 1 ,030 yuan．

H：OK．Can I book that now

L：Certainly．

H： 55 ？

L：You're welcome．

6.假设你是李华，写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Peter，请你帮他买一本英文书，邮件的具体内容包括:

书名和作者：Anne Lindbergh所著Gift from the Sea；

买书目的和原因：写学期论文用作参考，在当地买不到；

邮寄地址：北京城市大学英语学院，邮编:100000 ;

询问付款方式；

表示感谢。

词数应为100左右

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。