2019成人高考高起点英语真题及答案解析

一、语音知识

共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

1.

Acoat

Broad

Cbroad

Dgoal

2.

Aofficial

Bdeclare

Cactive

Dpicture

3.

Apurse

Bpure

Ccurious

Dcure

4.

Ahide

Blike

Ctime

Dgive

5.

Aquestion

Bstation

Cdirection

Dpollution

二、词汇与语法知识

共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分。

6.He's a great player and I have a lot of respect________him.

Aof

Bin

Con

Dfor

7.Don't forget to________your school bag with you when you come here next time.

Abring

Bdeliver

Cfetch

Dtake

8.He was late for work this morning because he________find his key.

Amustn't

Bwouldn't

Ccouldn't

Dshouldn't

9.I asked him to go to the art exhibition，but he said he had________seen it.

Astill

Balready

Calso

Doften

10.—Where's your mother， Helen?

—She________the flowers in the garden.

Awaters

Bis watering

Cwatered

Dhas watered

11.The children and their parents had great fun________games in the park.

Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dto play

12.There is only one student________will surely pass the difficult test.

Awhose

Bwhich

Cwhom

Dwho

13.一Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or through the Internet?

一________.I enjoy writing letters.

ANone

BEither

CNeither

DBoth

14.She asked me________I would like to go with her or not.

Ahow

Bwhen

Cwhether

Dwhere

15.Before you leave the classroom，________all the lights.

Aturn up

Bturn over

Cturn to

Dturn off

16.If Mom looks out from the kitchen window， she________us playing in the yard.

Ais seeing

Bwill see

Cwas seeing

Dhas seen

17.一Can you stay here for a few more days?

一________,but I have to be home tomorrow.

ANo，thank you

BI'm afraid not

CI'd love to

DNo problem

18.With a lot of work________，Jerry  had  not me to go to the cinema with his daughter.

Adoing

Bhaving done

Cdone

Dto do

19.We're making good progress，________we've still got a long way to go.

Abut

Bor

Cso

Dthus

20.I hope you will have a________week with us in China.

Apleasure

Bpleasing

Cpleased

Dpleasant

三、完形填空

共15小题，每题2分，共30分。

Mrs.McTavish looked out.“It's a lovely day.Would you like to go for a walk in the park?”Her children 21________with excitement.

“Before we go， you need to follow some rules.Everyone must 22________ hands and stay close to me.You can't  23________ anywhere by yourself.Can you all do that?”

All four 24________they would.As they walked down the street， Fiona said， “I want a nice lolly(冰棍) ， Mummy.Can we have some?”

“You can if you follow the rules， ”answered Mrs.McTavish.

The park is just around the corner.The children ran off to 25________ .After a while， when Mrs.McTavish looked up she couldn't see Jock.“Fiona， where's Jock?”

“I don't know， Mummy.He's not here 26________， ”said Fiona.

The others hadn't 27________ Jock either.Mrs.McTavish had to gather her children together and walk around the park 28________ for him.She found him sitting near the ice lolly man.“Jock! What are you doing here? I couldn't  29________  you.

“Mummy， I want a nice lolly，”Jock whispered.

“You can't have one now  30________ you didn't follow the rules.”Mrs.McTavish

31________ one for each of the other children and they licked(舔) them all the way home.Jock cried.When they 32________ home she talked to Jock.“Mummy has four children.I must have rules so I can 33________ an eye on you and know you're 34________ .”Jock said he was35________ and he would follow the rules from then on.

21.Aquarreled

Bdoubted

Clistened

Dcheered

22.Awash

Bshake

Chold

Draise

23.Ameet

Blie

Cdrive

Dgo

24.Aadmitted

Bpromised

Cpretended

Dexplained

25.Aplay

Beat

Cpractice

Dsing

26.Aonce more

Banymore

Cas usual

Dat last

27.Acaught

Bknown

Cseen

Drecognized

28.Alooking

Bsending

Crunning

Dwaiting

29.Aunderstand

Bfind

Cbelieve

Daccept

30.Aunless

Bonce

Cthough

Dbecause

31.Abought

Bmade

Csold

Dborrowed

32.Afound

Bleft

Cgot

Dpassed

33.Arest

Bopen

Cput

Dkeep

34.Acomfortable

Bhealthy

Csafe

Dhonest

35.Asorry

Bangry

Cworried

Dhappy

四、阅读理解

共15小题，每题3分，共45分。

A

Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.

One farmer used to grow peaches(桃子)， but will soon grow almonds(杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peachtrees.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fallon the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.

Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farm workers.One reason is that there are a lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they'll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.

36.What problem do some farmers have?

AThey have no workers to remove fruit trees.

BThere is little land for growing fruit.

CTheir crops were badly damaged last year.

DIt's difficult to harvest their crops.

37.Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds?

AThere is a greater demand for almonds.

BGrowing almonds takes much less land.

CA machine can help get almonds off the trees.

DAlmonds will fallon the ground when ripe.

38.Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?

AThey grow too many peach trees.

BPeople prefer well-paid construction jobs.

CFew people want to work in California.

DThey don't want to hire workers from Mexico.

39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?

AThe government will hire workers to help with the harvest.

BMore people will move to California from Mexico.

COther countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.

DMore fruits will be bought from other countries.

B

Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.

Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snowmelt(融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes high water levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains will result in the rivers' flooding the nearby land.

Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced am(坝) breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.

Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.

Although scientists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.

40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?

AThey have prevented many rivers from flooding.

BThey have reduced the damage caused by floods.

CThey have learned much about conditions for flooding.

DThey have found most of the ice damson the river.

41.When will deep snow lead to floods?

AThe snow suddenly gets frozen.

BThe top of the ground becomes wet.

CI trains hard with a big rise in temperature.

DThe snowmelt s gradually into a river.

42.What happens when ice dams break?

AThey may quickly block the river.

BThe ice covering the river may melt fast.

CA larger iced am may soon be formed.

DThe areas down the river maybe flooded.

C

It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.

Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was a piece of rock， as and dollar and a shark(鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!

In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.

“I found this on the beach， ”Kara said.“It's interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollarlook like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”

Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and shark tooth.

Then Mark stood up.“This is my favorite rock， called pumice(浮石) .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”

Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this shark tooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.

The class was excited， but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Everytime a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see...my treasure box is interesting!It was just a piece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.

“What's inside?”asked Lisa.

Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， a piece of pumice and a shark tooth.”

His classmates' mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now that's interesting!”he said.

43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy________.

Abought a treasure box to hold his interesting things

Benjoyed the things others brought to the class

Cwaited patiently to be called on by his teacher

Dwished to be the first to share his possessions

44.What does as and dollar look like according to Kara?

AA hole.

BA needle.

CA flower.

DA tooth.

45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats?

ALisa.

BKara.

CJustin.

DMark.

46.How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?

ADisappointed.

BSurprised.

CAnxious.

DUneasy.

D

Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three different people are using her Social Security number(社会保障号) .

Target is one of the companies using credit(信用) reports when hiring new workers.Atleast one credit report didn't favor Goza in geting the job.A very low credit rate(评价) was under Goza's Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldn't offer her the job.

Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says creditreports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest jobseekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， there's more information out there.And that means， there's more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.

Goza's dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number.

Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings， she will order copies of her credit reports to see what she can do to put things right.

47.What do we know about Goza?

AShe got the job from Target.

BShe has had three bad friends.

CShe doesn't have a bankcard yet.

DShe was not honest with Target.

48.What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job?

AThey asked her for credit reports.

BThey told her why she couldn't get the job.

CThey found out her wrongdoings.

DThey reported it to the Social Security Department.

49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

AHopeful future.

BA bank report.

CAn official letter.

DA Social Security number.

50.What does Goza have to do next?

AClear up her wrong credit reports.

BGet a new Social Security number.

CFind a job in another company.

DApply for a new bankcard.

五、补全对话

共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：李明打电话给David， 邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L：Hello.This is LiMing speaking.May Is peak to David?

D：51________.What's up， LiMing?

L：What are you going to do next Sunday?

D：Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?

L：  52________?There's a Russian oil painting exhibition there.

D：Good idea!53________？

L：Bus202 will take you there.

D：Good.54________then?

L：Let's meet just at the gate of the museum.

D：55________？

L：Half past nine.

D：All right.See you then.

六、书面表达

满分30分。

56.假设你是李华， 写邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tim到你家一起过中秋。邮件的主要内容包括：

1.中秋节是中国的重要节日；

2.家庭团圆、品尝月饼是节日传统；

3.父母都很欢迎他，妈妈会准备美味佳肴。

注意：1.词数应为100左右。

2.生词：中秋节the Mid-autumn Festival；传统tradition。

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。