2017年10月自考本科英语一真题及答案解析

第一部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Dollhouse History

In America, when people hear the term "dollhouse," they think of a small house for children to play with. However, there is much more to it. History tells us that dollhouses were first designed for adults and children of high social status. A dollhouse can delight both the adult and the child. Children and adults feel special when receiving or planning their fantasy house.

Dollhouses began in Europe in the 1600s when they were referred to as "Baby Houses." These houses were made up of several cupboards. In the cupboards, everyday objects created on a tiny scale were displayed (展示). The displays focused on the way people lived at that time. They showed detailed household (家庭), routines with servants, and kitchen settings, etc. These were carefully designed, and only the upper class could afford to have them built.

As time went on, factories were built to make dollhouses. Germany was the leader of dollhouse makers before World War Ⅰ. These houses were shipped throughout Central Europe and England, and even to America. Later, the folding dollhouse became popular. Around 1894, an American company produced dollhouses that had four rooms. Children could share such dollhouses when they were playing games. During World War Ⅰ, Germany needed their resources to fuel the war. As a result, other countries began to make more dollhouses.

After World War Ⅱ, dollhouses produced in the US were usually made of plastic and metal. In the 1970s, people became interested in wooden dollhouses again. Besides children, today's dollhouses are also designed for the adult collectors.

1、Americans think of dollhouses as a toy for children.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

2、Dollhouses were first made for children of working class families.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

3、Dollhouses started in America.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

4、There were kitchen settings in a "Baby House."

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

5、The folding dollhouse is the most popular type of dollhouse.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

6、Before World War Ⅰ, dollhouses were not produced in factories.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

7、Germany became the leading dollhouse maker during World War Ⅰ.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

8、The US made plastic dollhouses after World War Ⅱ.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

9、Americans prefer wooden dollhouses to other types of dollhouses.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

10、Today dollhouses are designed for both children and adults.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D.中选出1个最佳选项。

One day Mark was riding his bike when it began to rain. He started to feel cold so he looked for a tree to go under for shelter. He was disappointed when he struggled to find a tree. Someday I am going to inspire people to plant trees everywhere, so he thought.

Once he got home, he took out his social studies homework and went up to his room to do it. While he was going to his room, he saw his dad throwing away a piece of paper which was used only on one side. He was about to stop him but it was too late. Someday I am going to inspire people to use both sides of the paper, Mark thought.

When he woke up the next morning, Mark figured out a way to inspire people. He would put posters around the school. Then he took out eight sheets of poster paper. He made four saying "PLANT A TREE FOR ME," and another four saying "PAPER HAS TWO SIDES, SO USE BOTH."

He went to school early and put the posters around the school. After class, his teacher told him to go to the principal's office. Mark had never been to the principal's office before. What if the principal had to punish him about the posters because they never asked him to put them up?

When Mark walked in nervously and took a seat, Principal Marcus told him "I would like to thank you for inspiring people to help other living things. When I was on the way back from my lunch break, I saw seven fifth graders planting a tree and heard a few others telling someone else to use both sides of the paper and I'm pretty sure it's because of your posters." Mark couldn't believe his ears. He had finally inspired people. Mark felt very proud.

11、What can be learned from the second paragraph?______

A．Mark stopped his father from throwing the paper away.

B．Mark thought people shouldn't waste paper.

C．Mark was interested in social studies.

D．Mark's father was a careful writer.

12、Mark inspired his schoolmates by ______.

A．cycling to the school

B．going to class on time

C．giving speeches

D．putting up posters in the school

13、How did Mark feel when he was told to see the principal?______

A．Nervous.

B．Excited.

C．Proud.

D．Disappointed.

14、The principal thanked Mark because Mark had ______.

A．helped bring back his lunch

B．planted trees in the school

C．influenced others in a positive way

D．saved paper for the school

15、Which of the following is the best title for the text?______

A．Principal and Student

B．A Path to Inspire

C．School Posters

D．Importance of Trees

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从前五个小题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从后五个小题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

The People of the Rain Forests

①There are two groups of people who live in the rain forests of Africa—Bantu villagers and Pygmy hunters. The two groups have very different ways of life. But they have learned to survive in the rain forest by depending on each other.

②The Pygmies live as hunters in the rain forest. They live in large groups of families and hunt with nets. The men go to an area where they know there are animals. They hold up nets and the women and children spread out and drive the animals into the nets.

③Hunting is a full-time job for the Pygmies, so they cannot always stay in villages. But over the years, the Pygmies have learned to enjoy some of the luxuries (奢侈品) of village life. Their forest foods of meat, fruit, and nuts are enough for them. But they also enjoy some village foods—like rice, beans, peanuts and vegetables. They also need some metal tools that are made by the villagers.

④The villagers are Bantus. They stay in the clearings (空地) in the rain forests. The Bantus cannot keep cattle in the rain forest. There is not enough room for the cattle to feed. So the Bantus are given meat by the Pygmies. To the Bantus the rain forest is a dangerous place. But to the Pygmies it is familiar. So the Pygmies fetch firewood and guard the village fields from wild animals.

⑤The Bantus must work very hard to clear their fields. Once they are cleared, the villagers must fight continually to keep the rain forest from taking over again. The soil of the rain forest is so poor that the farm crops soon wear it out. Then the villagers must give the land back to the forest after a few years' farming and clear more.

16、A. Bantus' hard work in farming

B. Pygmies' village life

C. Pygmies' help for Bantus

D. Pygmies' hunting

E. Bantus' farm crops

F. The Bantus and the Pygmies

Paragraph ①:

17、Paragraph ②:

18、Paragraph ③:

19、Paragraph ④:

20、Paragraph ⑤:

21、A. cattle and firewood

B. survive in the rain forest

C. clear more fields

D. village foods and metal tools

E. try to get the animals into the nets

F. feed cattle

The Bantus and the Pygmies help each other to ______.

22、While hunting, the Pygmy women ______.

23、The Pygmies get from the Bantus ______.

24、The Bantus can't get enough room in the rain forest to ______.

25、The poor soil in the rain forest forces the Bantus to ______.

第四部分：填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Horses

Whenever anyone asks me what my favorite animal is, I always say, "Horses." I like almost all animals.  26

I don't have a horse of my own. Horses are very expensive.  27   You have to pay for their food, equipment, insurance, and health care, for example. If you live on a farm or other big piece of land, you can keep your horse there. But if you don't have a place that's big enough for a horse, you have to pay to keep it somewhere else.

28   I go there on the weekends sometimes and watch the trainers exercising the horses. All of the horses need a lot of exercises in order to stay healthy, no matter what kind of riding they are used for. Most of the horses are used for trail (小径) riding, which I think is the easiest and the most fun. It's nice to go out into the woods or along the beach with a horse.

One reason I really like horses is that they have as much personality as people do. They can't talk, but they can tell you what they are feeling with their body language.  29

Maybe, when I get a little older, I could get a job at the stable.  30   I'm trying to learn as much about horses as I can now, so that I'll be really qualified (有资格的). I would love to have a job like that.

A. There I could be around horses all the time.

B. We're very lucky to live near a horse stable.

C. It's very expensive to buy one and to own one.

D. But horses have always been my very favorite animals.

E. My favorite horse "Vrana" is older than a lot of other horses.

E. For example, a horse is happy if its ears are forward and its tail is relaxed.

第五部分：填词补文

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Friends

In the First World War, an English soldier saw his lifelong friend fall under gunfire. After the attack had failed and everyone had retreated (撤退), the soldier went to ask permission from his commander to go and  31 his friend from the no-man's-land.

The commander gave permission, but added, "It's  32   worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may die too."

The soldier was not afraid of the  33  . He reached his friend, lifted him on his  34   and came back. He was wounded in the process.

The commander helped him to  35   and noticed the soldier's friend was dead.

"I'm  36   for your friend—but I told you it wasn't worth it. Your friend is dead and now you are also  37   wounded."

"I have to disagree with you. It was worth it," the soldier answered.

"Whatever do you  38  ?" the commander asked.

"It was worth it" the soldier  39  . "When I got to my friend, he was still  40   and said, 'Jim, I knew you would never leave me.'"

A. hardly

B. danger

C. sorry

D. asked

E. safety

F. hands

G. repeated

H. mean

I. fetch

J. shoulders

K. alive

L. seriously

第六部分：完形补文

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

People Watchers

Some scientists do not wear laboratory coats (coat). And only  41   (rare) do they use microscopes. These scientists are called  42   (society) scientists. They want to find out how people act and why they do certain things.

Some of them study the people of  43   (differ) cultures to learn their ways of doing things. They often live with the people of the culture they are  44   (study). They try to feel the world of these people. And they must be good reporters because facts, not  45   (opinion) about other cultures, must be reported.

Another group of them studies how people  46   (live) long ago. They dig in the ground to find old tools that have been  47   (bury) for thousands of years. Sometimes, they even discover buildings hidden in the earth.

These scientists often work in  48   (cooperate) with each other. If one of them  49   (find) a Greek vase (花瓶) in the Middle East, he or she may ask for an  50   (explain) from an expert to find out how the vase got there.

第七部分：短文写作

51、请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。

假设下周末有一个骑自行车出游(Cycling Trip)的活动，你想邀请你的英国朋友Tom一同参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

●出游时间、活动人数、集合地点

●出游目的地及其主要特点

●询问其是否能参加

请以Li Ke署名。

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。