2019年4月自考本科英语一真题及答案解析

一、阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

The Power of a Parent

Tom is a young man being raised on the poor streets of Los Angles by his father, Frank Smith. He becomes friends with his neighbors Ricky and Doughboy. The three young men take different paths in life, due in large part to the parenting they receive.

Tom is the only one of the three with a father to guide him. He sometimes hates his father's discipline, but Frank explains that he is trying to teach Tom how to be responsible. He does not want him to be like his little friends across the street. Frank also fills Tom's mind and heart with messages about how to be a leader and how much he is loved. Tom becomes a strong young man who is able to resist the bad influence around him.

Ricky receives words of support and love from his mother, which helps raise his self-respect. He also looks to Frank and Tom for guidance and direction. Living in a single-parent family, he has never received this from his father. Doughboy, on the other hand, is told by his single mother from an early age that he will never achieve anything. Their mothers' Words come true. The two boys grow up to be the type of person predicted by their mothers. Ricky becomes a star football player while Doughboy struggles aimlessly through life. The lesson from the story is clear: A parent's attitude towards his or her children can make all the difference.

1、Tom grows up in a poor neighborhood.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

2、The three boys' parents are very good friends.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

3、Tom likes the rules his father sets for him.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

4、Tom's father does not show much love to him.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

5、Rickry loses his father at an early age.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

6、Ricky and Doughboy both live in a single-mother family.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

7、Ricky seeks advice from Tom and Frank.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

8、Doughboy's mother always encourages him.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

9、Ricky turns out to be the type of person his mother expects.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

10、Doughboy becomes a successful person.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

二、阅读选择

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D.中选出1个最佳选项。

Back, but Not Home

I was born in Cuba but came to the United States with my parents when I was almost five years old. We left behind grandparents, aunts and uncles. I grew up in a middle-class neighborhood in New York. All my friends were American. Outside of my family, I do not know many Cubans. I often feel uneasy visiting relatives in Miami because it is such a different world. The way of life in the Cuban communities of Miami seems very strange to me. And I am criticized for being too "Americanized." Yet, although I am now an American citizen, whenever anyone asks me my nationality, I have always and firmly replied, "Cuban…"

When I try to review my life during the past 16 years, I almost feel as if I've walked into a theater right in the middle of a movie. And I'm afraid I won't fully understand or enjoy the rest of the movie unless I can see and understand the beginning. And for me, the beginning is Cuba. I don't want to go "home" again; the life and home we all left behind are long gone. My home is here and I am happy. But I need to talk to my family still in Cuba.

Like all immigrants, my family and I have had to build a new life from almost nothing. It was often difficult, but I believe the struggle made us strong. Most of my memories are good ones.

But I want to keep and renew my cultural tradition. I want to keep "a Cuban" within me alive. I want to make a visit to Cuba someday because the journey back will also mean a journey within my soul. Only then will I see the missing piece.

11、My relatives in Miami criticize me because ______.

A．they feel uneasy with my strange behavior

B．I lead a middle-class life while they are poor

C．they find that I am more American than Cuban

D．I have left behind my family members in Cuba

12、I cannot enjoy my life to the fullest unless I ______.

A．watch the movie about my family

B．have a clear idea about my nationality

C．reflect on my life experiences

D．truly understand my origin

13、According to Paragraph 2, I do not want to ______.

A．return to live in Cuba

B．visit my relatives in Miami

C．get back to my home in New York

D．live in the Cuban communities in the US

14、The hardship we have had in the US ______.

A．makes us disappointed

B．gives us bad memories

C．makes us homesick

D．gives us confidence in life

15、"The missing piece" in the last sentence means ______.

A．the family left behind in Cuba

B．the Cuban cultural tradition

C．the journey back to Cuba

D．the Cuban immigrants

三、概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从前5题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从后5题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Reduce Differences in Dealing with People

① What makes some people so easy to get along with and others so difficult? We think that conflict (冲突) in a relationship happens when the focus is on the differences, rather than on the similarities. Think of it as "United we stand, divided we can't stand each other."

② So bringing down differences is important to dealing with people you cannot stand. Success in communication depends on finding common ground, and then trying to lead the communication toward a new outcome.

③ An important communication skill will help you get along with others: blending. "Blending" refers to behavior by which you reduce the differences between yourself and another person. This skill is not new, of course; it is part of normal human contact. In fact, you already use it, to some extent.

④ You can blend with people in many ways. You may blend by changing your facial expression or degree of body movement to match that of the other person. You may also blend by trying to match the style and speed of the other person's speech. And you may even blend with people by matching their ideas.

⑤ When people feel you've listened to them and you understand them, that's the result of blending. It's natural to blend with people you like or with people you share a goal with. It's also natural not to blend with difficult people, but the result is serious. Without blending, the differences between you become the basis for conflict.

16、Paragraph ①: ______

A.Results of blending and not blending

B.New outcome after blending

C.Different ways of blending

D.Definition of blending

E.Reducing differences

F. Reason for conflicts

17、Paragraph ②: ______

18、Paragraph ③: ______

19、Paragraph ④: ______

20、Paragraph ⑤: ______

21、People cannot stand each other when they ______.

A.similar conflicts

B.human relations

C.focus on the differences

D.suffer bad consequences

E.the seeking of common ground

F. match the speech style of others

22、Successful communication is based on ______.

23、The skill of blending is often used in ______.

24、When blending with others, people can choose to ______.

25、If you do not blend with others, you may ______.

四、填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Water: How Much Should You Drink Each Day?

How much water should you drink each day?  26   Studies have produced different recommendations over the years. Although no single formula (配方) fits everyone, knowing more about your body's need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.

Water is your body's main chemical element.  27   Every system in your body depends on water. For example, water carries nutrients (营养成份) to your cells, and provides a good environment for ear, nose and throat. Lack of water can lead to serious problems.

Every day you lose water. For your body to work properly, you must meet its water needs. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a moderate climate need? Studies show an adequate intake (摄入) for men is about 13 cups a day.  28

Everyone has heard the advice, "Drink eight glasses of water a day."  29   However, it remains popular because it's easy to remember. Just keep in mind that the rule should be changed to: "Drink eight glasses of fluid a day," because all fluids add up to the daily total.

You don't need to rely only on what you drink to meet your fluid needs.  30   On average, food provides about 20 percent of total water intake. But water is still your best choice since it is inexpensive and is everywhere.

A.For women, it is about nine cups.

B.What you eat also provides fluid.

C.This rule isn't supported by hard evidence.

D.It's a simple question with no easy answers.

E.You must limit your fluid intake on this occasion.

F. It makes up about 60 percent of your body weight.

五、填词补文

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Phoenicians (腓尼基人)

The Phoenicians were a water-loving people. Their ships were  31  , compared with many lifeboats on modem ships. Yet they could  32   out into the open sea.

The Phoenician ships  33   wood, wine and tin to Egypt. In return, the Phoenicians got gold and fine handicrafts (手工艺品). They traded these products to other  34   for glasswork and spices (香料). And with each trade, the Phoenicians made a  35  .

But the Phoenicians'  36   contribution was their alphabet (字母). They used a different symbol for each sound, rather than for each word. So instead of  37   hundreds of symbols, the Phoenician alphabet had  38   twenty-two. The Phoenicians took their simpler  39   of writing to other lands. Most of today's alphabets are  40   on the Phoenician idea of using a letter for each sound or group of sounds. Although the Phoenicians are gone, their contribution lasts.

A.greatest

B.based

C.sail

D.profit

E.carried

F. peoples

G. small

H. clearly

I. having

J. working

K. way

L. only

六、完形补文

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Communication

People can improve the quality of their lives (life) and their relationships with good communication skills. But, if one person cannot send the right message to another, there may be an  41   (argue). Because of problems in communication, a  42   (marry) may get into trouble. What about the business world? If communication  43   (go) wrong, there can be all kinds of problems, from loss of sales to the  44   (fail) of companies.

So what is  45   (effect) communication? You may wonder. To put it  46   (simple), it means that a receiver gets the exact message from the sender. In other  47   (word), if you tell someone your phone number and they get it correctly, you have  48   (succeed). If, however, you give your phone number but the other person  49   (get) it wrong, then there is a problem. It can be the sender's fault or the receiver's fault. Or maybe both. Such type of wrong  50   (understand) is called barrier in communication.

七、短文写作

51、请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。

某英文报社正在举办“Sports and Health”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

你爱好的体育运动是什么

体育运动对你的健康有什么好处

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。