2019年4月自考本科英语二真题及答案解析

一、阅读判断

My Brother

My brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He's smart and kind. And my friends say he's lovely. But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me fell more proud.

He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacaion, he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do Whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would noice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.

It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的) play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.

And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he rep plied to Brown, he was acepted.

We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep.1 had learned an important lesson—a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I've been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.

1、My brother had many good qualities. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

2、Only one university accepted my brother. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

3、My brother's first year at college was terrible. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

4、My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

5、My parents dis ageed with my brother's plan. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

6、My brother took every opportunity to promote himself. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

7、My brother never told anyone what he was after. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

8、My brother applied to Brown University three times. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

9、My brother set a good example for me. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

10、I wanted to go to college, too. ______

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

二、阅读选择

Garlic (大蒜)

Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years. It was originally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.

Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds. Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.

More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for batle wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For example, many people eat garlic to help fight colds and coughs. Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.

A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.

Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has increased over the years. It is now widely used in all types of cooking. Chinese dishes use garlic. Italian dishes include a lot of garlic, too. Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.

11、Garlic was first grown in ______.

A．North America

B．South America

C．Europe

D．Asia

12、Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was ______.

A．simple to cook

B．easy to grow

C．good for health

D．tasty in many dishes

13、Ancient Greeks believe that garlic can help ______.

A．cure many diseases

B．heal battle wounds

C．increase body strength

D．keep people healthy

14、Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to ______.

A．frighten bad spirits

B．decorate their houses

C．keep away insects

D．show their wishes

15、The lagest garlic grower in the world now is ______.

A．Egypt

B．Korea

C．China

D．Russia

三、概括段落大意和补全句子

Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

①Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions (排放). If you can't give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up ber. Don't eat out-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses. And sipping such our of-scason farm poducts by air fomremole places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just lo for local and in-season food.

②Spend less time behind the wee, oycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to dive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fule. Besides, stick to the seed limit, keep your tires propety filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.

③Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don't hurry. Think again Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choies. Consider having a vacation witin diving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.

④Think about how much "stuff" you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption clture. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Geting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.

⑤Your choices about heating your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your gerrnhouse gasemissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in he summer can make a big difference.

16、Paragraph①: ______

A. Change your shopping habit

B. Drive less if possible

C. Take fewer air trips

D. Use air conditioning moderately

E. Take fewer vacatins

F. Eat less meat and more in-season foods

17、Paragraph ②: ______

18、Paragraph③: ______

19、Paragraph ④: ______

20、Paragraph ⑤: ______

21、Eating beef can ______.

A. from his car trunk

B. your room temperature

C. for a vacation trip

D. increase greenhouse gas production

E. reduce energy use

F. your water consumption

22、One is advised to remove heary things ______.

23、One had better take a train ______.

24、Buying less is one way to ______.

25、To save energy, properly control ______.

四、填句补文

A Lucky Pen

"Mommy, I've got something for you" George ran through the door after school one day. He waved something above his head.“See, it's a lucky pen!"  26   1 looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing special about it But I didn't ralize how special it was at that moment.

I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing.  27   1 had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance. I was scared of rejection.

The night before, I had voiced those fears to my husband when 1 thought George wasn't listening. But George must have overheard us. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen.“You don't have to be scared now," he said. “This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you." Tears filled my eyes.  28   Rejection didn't seem like such a big deal any more. Even if I never sold the first story, I had everything I could ever need. George in my life!

I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen. During lunch break at school that day, George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had.  29   The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn't give up. In the end, he traded his lunch, his favourite cartoon book, and his new football, his most prized posession for that pen. Just to make me feel better.

30   It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am! I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.

A. He got it as a bithday gift.

B. It was a decision full of fear and anxity for me.

C. He wanted to get it for me.

D. He handed me the pen happily and proudly.

E. I garbbed him and pulled him tight against me.

F. I still have that pen, though it's long out of ink.

五、填词补文

Young Readers, Tomorrow's Leaders?

A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills. Such kids will have high intelligence as they get  31   They will have a bright future.

The study included 1,890 twins who did reading tests at  32   7 and 12, and an intelligence test at 16.The twins had the same genes (基因) and home environment. Therefore, the  33   between them had to be due to factors that they did not  34  . For example, one had a better teacher than the other. Some kids did better on the reading  35   than their twin brother or sister. They  36   did better on the intelligence test. The reading skills  37   to enhanced intelligence were evident by age 7. This shows that reading skills can  38   a child's intellectual development.

The study also helps to  39   the differences among kids in the same family. They share genes,  40   conditions and parents. But they can be different in intelligence.

A. Also

B. Differences

C. Only

D. Explain

E. tests

F. affect

G. ages

H. living

I. share

J. older

K. related

L. interested

六、完形补文

Student Loans

Federal Student Aid is an office (providing) (provide) student loans for higher education.

The US government knows the  41   (important) of higher education in positively  42   (impact) the nation. It makes sure that each  43   (quality) student in America is able to get  44   (finance) help for higher education.

Though parents can choose private funding through  45   (bank), the interest rates can be  46   (excessive) high. On the other hand, the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in  47   (compare). It is, therefore, very important that parents take all steps  48   (require) to apply for student loans through the government.

Federal Student Aid is involved in  49   (educate) students and their families on the exact procedures to get student loans. Once the applications are  50   (receive), it processes them before the start of each school year.

七、短文写作

51、某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Heatly Life”的征文活动。请就此题貝写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：什么是健康的生活方式?你是怎么做的?

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。