2019重庆专升本英语真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ  Listening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability, it consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、A. He should only buy a gift for Jane.

B．He should also buy Jane's brother a present.

C．He should buy something for himself.

D．He should go shopping.

2、A. The woman should buy a sweater in that shop.

B．The clothes in that shop are beautiful.

C．The style in that shop suits the woman.

D．The style in that shop doesn't suit the woman.

3、A. She watched a movie.

B．She went to the airport.

C．She slept well.

D．She was at home.

4、A. Buy a new coffee instead.

B．Go out for a coffee.

C．Buy a new coffee machine.

D．This kind of coffee tastes terrible.

5、A. 2.                               B．3.

C．4.                                 D．5.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversation. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

6、A. A store.                            B．A library.

C．A bank.                            D．Home.

7、A. Cash cheques.                      B．Deposit money.

C．Save money.                        D．Draw money.

8、A. Go to see his brother.               B．Go traveling.

C．Study for the final exam.             D．Stay at home.

9、A. A student.                          B．A teacher.

C．A clerk.                            D．A waiter.

10、A. Stay at the hotel.                  B．Rent a car.

C．By bus.                           D．Go camping.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. After the passage, there are five statements. The passage will be spoken three times. You are required to decide whether the sentences are True or False. Mark A (for TRUE. if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; mark B (for FALSE. if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the passage will begin.

11、Two thirds of the countries of the world are very rich, and one third are very poor.

12、The fish which are caught by a fisherman in South America may be made into pet food.

13、A lot of the world's natural resources come from the poor countries.

14、Usually the poor countries decide the prices of natural resources.

15、The richer countries always raise the prices of their imports.

Part Ⅱ  Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16、Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A．have conducted                       B．have been conducted

C．had conducted                        D．had been conducted

17、Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.

A．ever since                            B．even if

C．as soon as                           D．in case

18、We all agree that a long dress is appropriate ______ a formal wedding.

A．to                                   B．for

C．with                               D．on

19、Only when your identity has been checked ______.

A．you are allowed in                     B．you will be allowed in

C．will you allow in                     D．will you be allowed in

20、The new stadium being built for the next Paralympic Games will be ______ the one that has been destroyed.

A．as twice big as                        B．twice as big as

C．as big as twice                       D．as big twice as

21、—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A．has left                             B．left

C．is leaving                            D．would leave

22、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.

A．he had considered                     B．had he considered

C．he considered                        D．did he consider

23、The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.

A．which                           B．that

C．whom                               D．who

24、______ five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.

A．If you should arrive                   B．If you arrived

C．If you have arrived                    D．If you had arrived

25、She was the only one of the girls in our class ______ accepted as a candidate for the president of our Students' Union.

A．who was                             B．who were

C．who has been                         D．who have been

26、You might keep those old jam bottles. You never know ______ you might need them.

A．when                              B．that

C．how                                 D．what

27、I devote my whole day to ______ the English grammar.

A．review                             B．reviewing

C．be reviewed                          D．being reviewed

28、—Did you enjoy yourself last night?

—It's very nice of you. I highly appreciate ______ to the party.

A．to be invited                          B．being invited

C．inviting                              D．having been invited

29、Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A．for which                           B．for that

C．in which                             D．what

30、______ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

A．To save                             B．Saved

C．Saving                               D．Having saved

31、Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A．which                            B．that

C．whether                            D．what

32、You have been working on this morning. It's time you ______.

A．have a rest                           B．will have a rest

C．had a rest                            D．could have a rest

33、He glanced at the envelope and ______ his uncle's handwriting.

A．realized                              B．reviewed

C．recognized                           D．recommended

34、Don't bother to look for my umbrella; it will ______ some day.

A．turn on                              B．turn up

C．turn out                              D．turn over

35、I have come to the ______ that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.

A．idea                                 B．belief

C．conclusion                           D．information

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.

According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.

Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. Even if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.

To make things worse, when two objects in space collide, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.

To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.

Many scientists are also proposing different ways to clean up space junk. In England, scientists are testing a metal harpoon that can be fired into space junk. The harpoon catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.

"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.

"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.

36、What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______

A．Telescopes.                           B．Satellites.

C．Pieces of space junk.                  D．BBC news reports.

37、Why is space junk considered a problem? ______

A．It bums up after it re-enters the atmosphere.

B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.

C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.

D．It may crash into other space tools, causing damage or death.

38、Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that ______.

A．the tools can be reused later

B．the tools don't become space junk

C．the earth's atmospheres can stay clean

D．the effects of space flight can be studied

39、How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? ______

A．Catch it with harpoons.

B．Use robots to collect it.

C．Bum it in the earth's atmosphere.

D．Send it further away from the earth.

40、In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? ______

A．Environment.                         B．Local News.

C．Education.                           D．Fashion.

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.

Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1914. Anna Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.

In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.

These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days, families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

41、According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NOT true? ______

A．It is a day to show love to mothers.

B．It is a day to wear carnations.

C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.

D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services.

42、From the passage, we know in the U.S. ______.

A．one should wear a red carnation if one's mother passed away

B．on Mother's Day, families often go out to have barbecues

C．on Father's Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day

D．the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents

43、Choose the right time order of the following events. ______

a. The first Father's Day was observed.

b. Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.

c. Father's Day became a day for national observance.

d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up.

A．abcd                               B．dabc

C．bacd                               D．dacb

44、Who plays the most important role in Father's Day becoming a national commemorative day? ______

A．Mrs. Dodd.                           B．Margaret Chase Smith.

C．Anna Jarvis.                          D．Woodrow Wilson.

45、The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ______.

A．call on people to love and respect their parents

B．introduce Mother's Day and Father's Day

C．tell the difference between Mother's Day and Father's Day

D．show how important fathers and mothers are

Task 3

Directions: The following is a news report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.

Welcome to Beverage (饮料) 2013

The China International

Drinks, Beverages, and Techniques Exhibition 2013

May 28～June 1, 2013, Beijing

The exhibition, sponsored by China National Food Industry Association, Institute of Scientific & Technical Information of China (ISTIC. and China Central Television (CCTV), is located in Beijing International Convention Center (BICC.. The exhibits include drinks, beverages, drink-making techniques, equipment and packing.

Main activities:

● Technical seminar, technical exchange and news release

● CCTV televising for 150 minutes

● Promoting activities by radio and newspapers

● Trade orderings

● Invitation of the senior officials of the government

● Expert appraisals (评估)

Address of the organizing committee:

The Institute of Scientific & Technical Information of China (ISTIC.

15 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100038, PO Box 3827

Tel: 0086-1-85140022

Fax: 0086-1-85140252

Persons to contact: Mr. Cao Zhouhua, Mr. Cui Shijing

The exhibition begins on  46   and lasts for 5 days.

The location of the exhibition is in  47  .

The exhibition is sponsored by  48   organizations.

49  , drink-making techniques, equipment and packing are exhibited in the exhibition.

The organizing committee of the exhibition is  50  .

Task 4

Directions: In this part, you are going to read a passage with 5 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the one from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph no more than once. The 5 statements are numbered 51 to 55. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A. Economic crisis touches our lives on a daily basis. "Yes, it is bad. I get the picture." Most of us want to avoid the reality, but it's what we're dealing with. We have to live through economic crisis. No one is going to pull a sleeping beauty trick and wake up in 10 years when it's all better. For better or worse this economy is what we have to deal with. We have to accept that and learn to live through it.

B. Our first reaction in difficult times is to protect ourselves, and contract ourselves. We may be inclined to contract, not just our spending, but hearts. After all, the lesson that we have just learned on a national level is that taking risks will burn you. So we cut back on our financing, and we cut back on emotional investments. Who wants to get hurt? Let's just keep it all to ourselves, where we are safe and secure.

C. However, in order to reap a reward, we have to risk something. We have to offer a bit of ourselves. To laugh is to risk appearing foolish. To weep is to risk appearing sentimental. To reach out to another is to risk exposing our true self. To love is to risk not being loved in return. These are all very risky suggestions, but imagine the cost of not taking the risk. Not offering love, not offering laughter or not reaching out simply isn't an acceptable response to an economic crisis.

D. Contracting ourselves will not do, either. We must continue to risk if we hope to truly live through this economic crisis. Living through the crisis is going to look a little different for each of us. We have been affected in different ways and much of that difference depends on age. Our biggest concern is the job market. Those who have jobs are holding on to them for dear life. We know that finding a job in this market, no matter how qualified we are, is like finding a needle in a haystack.

E. These are all challenging situations. But for some people the picture is still more dreadful. For some people this economic crisis will mean going without basic needs. Some people, especially those who were just making ends meet before, find themselves without adequate food, or without the ability to pay rent. This is a real problem, a real shortage that affects people's real lives.

F. Some people jump to the message that money doesn't matter. What really matters are love, and faith, and doing good for others. But the truth is, money matters, too. It matters a lot. This is not greedy to say. Money is what we use to meet our basic needs in life. When it is taken away in a seemingly unfair way, we feel helpless and cheated. When providing adequate housing and food for our loved ones is challenged, most other things fall by the wayside. Money matters, and it has slipped through our fingertips; it has been taken away.

G. This crisis is about more than money. For many of us, our jobs are more than a source of income. They are a defining part of who we are. It's not because our jobs make money that proves us to be successful, but because our jobs are our role in the world. The same thing is true for countless other people who find meaning in their careers. Our work is integral to our identity. So much of identity is what we do in this world. This is just one more way that the economic crisis is striking not just our bank accounts, but our hearts and souls. Losing a job that gives meaning to our lives can be damaging. This crisis challenges the very sense of self for some people.

[H] However, opportunities may come from hardship. With less disposable income for entertainment and individual activities, families and friends will be drawn to spend more time together in the community, telling jokes and stories. Maybe in our changed economy there will be more being together, and less buying together.

51、Just like love, faith and doing good for others, money is also important to our life.

52、In response to an economic crisis, it is advisable to take risks.

53、In addition to being a source of income, our jobs define who we are in the world.

54、It's impossible for us to avoid the economic crisis, so we have to learn to live through it.

55、Those who were just making ends meet before find themselves without the ability to pay for their necessities in the economic crisis.

Part Ⅳ Translation

Directions: This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No.56 to No.65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

56、我们应该有远大的志向，不应该安于现状。

A．We should have great ambitions and should not be content with things as they are.

B．We are so greatly ambitious that we are not satisfied with things as they are.

C．We should have great ambitions if we want to be content with things as they are.

D．We should have great ambitions and should not be satisfied for things as they are.

57、如果大家都能按照规则行事，我们的社会将会变得更加繁荣昌盛。

A．Our society will become much more prosperous, once perfect and well-rounded disciplines are made.

B．If everybody works to the rule, our society will surely become much more prosperous.

C．Work to the discipline, our society and everybody will sure become much more developed.

D．To make our society a great deal more developed, everybody should work to the rule.

58、他对那个作家一无所知，只知道他曾经出版过几部恐怖小说。

A．Even though he knows nothing about that writer, he doesn't like her horror novels.

B．He knows everything about that writer except that he was used to publish a few horror novels.

C．He knows nothing about that writer except that he used to punish a few horror novels.

D．He knows nothing about that writer except that he used to publish a few horror novels.

59、如今很少有人买CD了，因为可以很方便地从网上下载流行歌曲。

A．Few people buy CDs, as it is quite convenient for download popular music from the Internet.

B．Seldom do people buy CDs, as it is quite convenient to download popular music from the Internet.

C．The reason why few people buy CDs is because it is quite convenient to download popular music from the Internet.

D．A few people buy CDs, because it is quite convenient for download popular music from the Internet.

60、回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。

A．It is good to going back home because I can eat the hometown meal mother cooks.

B．To come back home is well, due to I can eat my mother cooks hometown meal.

C．The feeling of going back home is really great since the meal cooked by my mother makes me great homesick.

D．The feeling of going back home was really great. I can enjoy the taste of my hometown dishes cooked by mother.

61、真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。

A．True friendship is as health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.

B．We seldom realized the importance of true friendship until it is lost.

C．Friendship is much more important for those who do not cherish the true friendship until it is lost.

D．Genuine friendship is as important as health, whose value is often ignored until it is lost.

62、你是在什么时候意识到英语非常值得学习的?

A．When was it that you began to realize English is worth being learned?

B．It is time that you realized English is worthy of being learned.

C．It will not be long before you realize the importance of learning English.

D．When was it that you began to realize English is well worth learning?

63、新图书馆比以前的大两倍。

A．The new library is larger than the old one.

B．The new library is as three times larger as the old one.

C．The new library is three times as large as the old one.

D．The new library is as large as the old one.

64、地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。

A．In the earthquake, many houses were seriously damaged, and thousands of people were left homeless.

B．A lot of houses were seriously damaged due to the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.

C．In the earthquake, thousands of people were left homeless.

D．Many houses were seriously damaged, so thousands of people can't back home.

65、尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家，互联网在普通用户中还 远远没有普及。

A．Though technically quite advanced today, the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.

B．Though technically quite advanced today, the Internet is being popular with average household users in some developed countries.

C．Though technically quite advanced today, the average household users in some developing countries can't master it.

D．If the Internet technically has become quite advanced, there are still many average household users in the developed countries don't know it.

66、Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech dull.

Part Ⅴ Applied Writing

67、Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Application according to the information given in Chinese below. You should write your letter (no less than 100 words) on the Answer Sheet.

说明：我是工程部部长林宇，向董事会提交一份请示：

(1)我工程部承接了一个于2018年10月启动的“光明工程项目”；

(2)我部承接项目以来，项目部到工地的距离不断扩大；

(3)我部每天使用运输车运输货物到工地；

(4)我部唯一的一台车经常抛锚，故经常租车，每月租金一万元；

(5)为此我部想申请50万元经费购买两台型号为DC-10的工程运输车；

(6)以上请示，请予批准；

(7)申请时间：2019年1月14日。

Words for reference：

工程部 Department of Engineering

董事会 Board of Directors

项目 project

承接 undertake

抛锚 break down

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