2020贵州专升本英语真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

(每小题1分，共30分)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

1、 He is ______ nice man.

A．an           B．the            C．a             D．/

2、 There are two ______ on the table.

A．books          B．book             C．the book          D．the books

3、 Tom comes ______ Beijing.

A．for          B．about          C．to            D．from

4、 There are a ______ of students in my classroom.

A．lots          B．lot            C．much          D．many

5、 If the temperature is below 0℃, the water will tum into ______ in the open air.

A．ice          B．steam          C．fog            D．rain

6、 Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I will take it.

A．secret       B．advice        C．promise       D．purpose

7、 Ms Wang is coming to our school. I can not wait to see ______.

A．her          B．him           C．it             D．them

8、 Good words can touch not only your heart but also ______.

A．I           B．my           C．myself         D．mine

9、 The TV sets made in China are much better than  ______ in Japan.

A．that         B．those          C．them          D．it

10、 The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.

A．too, to       B．so; that         C．such; that       D．very; that

11、 He wrote his phone number ______ a piece of paper.

A．on         B．for           C．in            D．from

12、 This story is ______ simple English.  My little sister can read it.

A．for         B．in            C．with           D．by

13、 Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ______.

A．in common     B．in public         C．in total           D．in all

14、 Ken was ______ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A．still        B．always        C．already        D．almost

15、 Helping others makes us very ______.

A．lonely        B．proud          C．lazy            D．harmful

16、 Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ______ in China.

A．patient      B．lucky          C．possible        D．traditional

17、 A journey by train is ______ than by coach.

A．more relaxing                       B．relaxing

C．most relaxing                         D．the most relaxing

18、 On the first day of Chinese New Year we ______ new clothes and visit people.

A．pick up        B．put on            C．take off           D．throw away

19、 —Can you help me ______ my pen?

—It's under your chair.

A．ask for         B．look for            C．put on             D．put up

20、 No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them.

A．wait for         B．send for           C．knock at           D．laugh at

21、 He ______ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A．tells             B．will tell             C．told                 D．is telling

22、  His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A．buys                       B．bought

C．is bought                           D．was bought

23、  Stop smoking, Joe! You ______ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

A．will kill        B．have killed         C．kill                D．killed

24、 When you are travelling, bring a map because it ______ help you.

A．can't          B．mustn't           C．used to            D．may

25、 There ______ an important football match today. I can't miss it.

A．am          B．is             C．are            D．/

26、 Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.

A．stay          B．stayed           C．staying           D．to stay

27、 I will try my best to stop my son from ______ the same mistake.

A．make       B．made         C．makes        D．making

28、 —Excuse me, ______ is this T-shirt?

—It's 88 yuan.

A．how much       B．how many          C．how long           D．how old

29、 —Look at my new dress.

—Wow! ______ beautiful it is!

A．How           B．How a            C．What             D．What a

30、 We'll stay at home tomorrow ______ it rains.

A．and         B．if             C．but           D．so

Part Ⅱ Cloze

(每小题2分，共20分)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the right answer that best fits into the passage.

My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.

Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is  31   and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often  32   that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的).

Connie is positive even when things go  33  . Last week she got her examination  34  , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be  35  . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class,  36   teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.

Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family  37   her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh  38  . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel  39  .

I think my  40   with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.

31、 A．crazy        B．beautiful        C．lazy           D．ugly

32、 A．think       B．hope         C．suggest        D．ask

33、 A．wrong       B．welcome        C．important       D．interesting

34、 A．lessons       B．symbols         C．novels          D．results

35、 A．stupid       B．interested       C．sad           D．glad

36、 A．although       B．if                C．before            D．even though

37、 A．sees        B．likes          C．wakes          D．catches

38、 A．suddenly     B．early         C．recently       D．together

39、 A．better      B．angrier        C．busier        D．heavier

40、 A．purpose     B．opinion        C．friendship      D．habit

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

(每小题2分，共50分)

Directions: After reading each passage, you will find five questions. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best choice.

Task 1

There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need.  But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).

Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit card(信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card'."

For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."

41、 According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to______.

A．eat healthy food every day

B．take exercise as much as possible

C．get medical help whenever necessary

D．sleep for eight hours or more every night

42、 What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?______

A．Having a good sleep.                  B．Excited about sleep.

C．Having less sleep.                        D．Interested in sleep.

43、 According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?______

A．An hour.                             B．A report.

C．A credit card.                               D．A piece of paper.

44、 What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?______

A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.

B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.

C．People have no courage.

D．People always do less work.

45、  What is the best title of the passage?______

A．The Value of Sleep                       B．The Value of Study

C．The Ways of Eating Less                 D．The Ways of Making Money

Task 2

Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It's an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.

46、  When was paper invented by Cai Lun?______

A．Around 2,000 years ago.                B．About 200 years ago.

C．Around 1,000 years ago.              D．About 100 years ago.

47、 People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ______.

A．sharing information                       B．printing newspapers

C．having the Turing test                 D．making books

48、 Many people considered Alan Turing to be ______.

A．the inventor of printing

B．the father of modern education

C．the inventor of paper

D．the father of computer science

49、 In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.

A．three people, one computer and a machine

B．two people, one computer and a machine

C．two people, two computers and a machine

D．one person, one computer and a machine

50、 From the passage, we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are ______.

A．hard to accept                        B．not used any more

C．unknown to people                      D．still used today

Task 3

Different people like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.

People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians (埃及人), green is a color that stands for the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims (穆斯林), green means heaven(天堂). Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope during the Spring Festival. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.

People's choices of colors are also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can reduce pain and make people relaxed. Red can make a person's blood pressure(血压) go up and improve people's appetites(胃口). Many restaurant owners will decorate(装饰) their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch a person's eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red "BUY NOW" button (按键). Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.

51、 For ______, green is a color which means heaven.

A．Egyptians                              B．Muslims

C．Chinese                    D．Greeks

52、 Why do many restaurant owners like to use red things to decorate their restaurants?______

A．Because red can bring hope and joy.

B．Because red can bring them good luck.

C．Because red can make people eat more.

D．Because red can catch people's eye easily.

53、 If you want to eat less, you can use ______ bowls and plates.

A．blue       B．green         C．pink         D．red

54、 Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the text?______

A．Why the Egyptians like red and blue.

B．What Chinese people think of black.

C．Why shopping websites use red "BUY NOW" buttons.

D．What the most popular colors for young people are.

55、 What's the best title for the text?______

A．Teenagers' Favorite Colors             B．Colors and Their Symbols

C．Colors and Cultures                 D．The Secrets Behind Colors

Task 4

A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline(汽油).

If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.

56、 There is much pollution in the air today because ______.

A．people drive big cars

B．people drive little cars

C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour

D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour

57、 The usual size of cars today is ______.

A．much smaller                       B．big

C．small                                  D．bigger than the future ones

58、  Which of the following statements is not true?______

A．Big cars cost more.

B． Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C．The cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars.

D．Small cars are slower than big ones.

59、 The streets will be less crowded because ______.

A．there will be fewer cars in the future

B．there will be fewer people in the streets

C．three kinds of roads will be built

D．future cars will be smaller

60、 Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because ______.

A．there will be too many cars in the future

B．more and more people will go to the cities

C．big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads

Task 5

When you have a fever

Do you know what to do when you have a fever? If you don't know, here are some suggestions for you. Keep them in your mind, and you will use them one day.

1. Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using the thermometer. The average body temperature of a person is about 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), so a fever is a temperature which appears higher than this temperature.

2. Stay at home. There is no need to attend work or school. Your state of health will make it hard to pay attention. If you keep working, that may only add stress to yourself and your body.

3. Have a good sleep. When you have a fever, lie down and have a good sleep. Sleeping helps you and your immune system to recover faster from illness.

4. Check your temperature regularly. Your temperature is always changeable when you have a fever. You'd better keep a thermometer handy so that you can check your temperature regularly.

5. Take pills. Sudden aches may occur in your body or head. Keep some medicine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol. It is effective in lessening pain brought on by body aches.

6. See a doctor. The doctor will offer you medical treatment. For example, they may give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesn't work well, you may have to get an injection.

61、 According to the first instruction, how can we check whether we have a fever or not?______

A．By touching our forehead.               B．By taking our temperature.

C．By using our hands.                    D．By asking the doctors.

62、  After reading the passage, we can know Panadol is ______.

A．a kind of medicine                       B．a thermometer

C． a part of the body                          D． a feeling of pain

63、 What does the underlined word "injection" mean in Chinese?______

A．反射                      B．影响

C．打针                       D．折射

64、 The passage may come from a magazine called ______.

A．Medical Care                     B．Healthy Diet

C．Travel Around                       D．School Activities

65、 According to the passage, how many suggestions does the writer offer us?______

A．4.                           B．5.

C．6.                           D．7.

Part Ⅳ Translation

(每小题3分，共30分)

Directions: This part is to test your translation ability. Here are ten sentences for you to read. Please translate these sentences into Chinese or English.

66、 他教我们英语。

67、 我们每年三月植树。

68、 中国梦一定会实现。

69、 很高兴收到你的来信。

70、 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。

71、 Staying up is a bad habit.

72、 Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

73、 Teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.

74、 What are you going to do this summer holiday?

75、 He successfully solved the problems at last.

Part Ⅵ Writing

(共20分)

76、Directions: This part is to test your writing ability. You are required to complete the article according to the following information given below.

请以“The Season I Like Best”为题

1．你最喜欢的季节；

2．用2到3个观点说明（如气候、活动、感受、景象、期待等）；

3．题目已给出；

4．不少于90词，文中不得提及真实姓名和学校。

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。