2018云南专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一大题  语法与词汇

1、 The painter can draw a horse ______ five minutes.

A. for              B. during             C. within              D. at

2、 To ______ astonishment, she passed the exam.

A. her              B. its                  C. the                  D. one's

3、 We eat ______ our mouth.

A. in              B. at                 C. with               D. by

4、 Mary is ______ in her class.

A. taller            B. very tall            C. much tall           D. the tallest

5、 I have a friend ______ mother is a doctor.

A. who             B. that                 C. whose               D. which

6、 He usually watches a movie ______ a month.

A. one              B. once                C. three                D. two times

7、 Spring is coming; the weather is getting ______.

A. hotter and hot                            B. hoter and hoter

C. hotter and hotter                         D. hot and hot

8、 If I ______ you, I would do it in another way.

A. am              B. be                  C. were                D. was

9、 Run as quickly ______ you can.

A. what            B. like                C. for                 D. as

10、 I ______ a lot in the fields when I was young.

A. playing        B. to play             C. played             D. play

11、 He ______ the project by the end of next year.

A. has finished    B. will have finished   C. will finish           D. finishes

12、 ______ is always a good way to deal with life.

A. Keep smiles                            B. To keeping smiles

C. Keeping smiles                          D. Kept smiles

13、 The teacher is said ______ a lecture next week.

A. will to give     B. giving               C. have given          D. to give

14、 My clothes need ______.

A. to wash         B. washing             C. washed              D. wash

15、 This kind of books ______ well.

A. sold            B. to sell               C. to be sold           D. sell

16、 He was used to ______ early in the morning.

A. getting up      B. to get up           C. got up              D. get up

17、 ______ five minutes earlier, he would have caught the train.

A.  He had arrived B.If he arrived    C.Had arrived he    D.Had he arrived

18、 There ______ a desk and twenty chairs in the classroom.

A．is    B．be    C．have    D．are

19、 He likes ______ but he does not like ______ today.

A. swimming; to swim    B.to swim; swimming

C. swimming; swimming    D.swim; swim

20、 She is ______ mother.

A. Peter and Mary    B.Peter's and Mary's

C. Peter's and Mary    D.Peter and Mary's

第二大题  多项选择题

请选出下列题目中拼写错误的词汇。

21、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. advasett    B. sucesfuls    C. sugeste    D. introduce

22、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. variuoseg    B.infoamali    C.gesture    D.aloppoyg

23、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. lkie    B.heeven    C.dammagee    D.folk

24、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. fority    B.punctuality    C.current    D.serriouce

25、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. climate    B.cambonxsd    C.foolish    D.probobolylo

26、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. eblrireeb    B.eykrut    C.fulwonerd    D.peace

27、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. nomstoppir    B.inpossibleli    C.disregulargu    D.computer

28、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. psead    B.domatetion    C.wedding    D.pray

29、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. devoder    B.sonstantent    C.schedule    D.liseece

30、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. gdal    B.conform    C.Chrismast    D.record

第三大题  完形填空

Mr. Green was a very forgetful man. He always forgot his things.  31   he even forgot  32   he was talking about. So his wife  33   remember things for him and reminded him. One summer, Mr. Green decided  34   his holiday with his young children on the beach.  35   make the trip more interesting for his children, he kept the name of the beach  36  . As his wife had to work that summer, he had to take the children  37  . And unfortunately he forgot it when they  38   the railway station. So he left his children to a friend, whom he met at the station. And he hurried back to ask his wife. His wife was  39   to see him back alone. When she learned the reason, she wrote it down on a piece of paper. Mr. Green went away. But ten minutes  40  , Mr. Green came back again and said to his wife: "I've forgotten where I left our children."

31、 A. Sometime        B. Some time          C. Sometimes          D. Some times

32、 A. who             B. which              C. that                D. what

33、 A. has to            B. had to               C. must have to         D. must

34、 A. to pay           B. to go                C. to spend            D. to take

35、 A. In order to     B. For                 C. In order that        D. So as to

36、 A. a secret          B. the secrets          C. secrets              D. the secret

37、 A. with            B. away               C. alone               D. but

38、 A. got at            B. got on               C. got up              D. got to

39、 A. excited          B. glad                C. surprising           D. surprised

40、 A. lately          B. later               C. after               D. late

第四大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. "I must go to mend the machine," said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out. The first person stood up. "I am a doctor," he said. "I help people live longer and I save lives." He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important sports match. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there." He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left: an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, "Young man, I'm old but you're still young. You take the last parachute." The young mountain climber smiled. "Don't worry," he said, "we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack."

41、 The clever man jumped out with ______.

A. nothing                                 B. the pack of the climber

C. two parachutes                           D. a parachute

42、 From the story we know ______ would be dead.

A. the businessman                          B. the pilot

C. the doctor                                D. the clever man

43、 ______ was a kind-hearted man.

A. The mountain climber                    B. The businessman

C. The doctor                             D. The pilot

44、 From the passage, we can know that the clever man ______.

A. is not clever at all                        B. is kind

C. is not selfish                             D. is very clever

45、 All the people became worried because ______.

A. they were afraid the plane would be broken and there were not enough parachutes for each person

B. there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the plane

C. they saw the pilot jump out first

D. they could not find the parachute

第五大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Basketball is still a young game. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them often got into fights from time to time. Finally, one of the teachers at the college, J.E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court was not very large. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make scores, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box; as he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use a fruit basket instead. That is how the game got its name.

46、 In fact, it has just a history of ______.

A. more than a hundred years               B. less than a century

C. nearly a century                          D. more than two hundred years

47、 ______ today, basketball was invented as an indoor game at first.

A. Because it's often played outside         B. Since it's always played outside

C. Although it's never played inside         D. Though it's often played outside

48、 Naismith had thought of using a box in the game, yet he gave up the idea before long and fixed ______ on the wall.

A. a ball                                  B. a fruit basket

C. a basketball team                         D. a box

49、 The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the invention of the basketball game      B. the invention of basketball

C. the American teacher Naismith            D. the American boys

50、 Why did Naismith use a fruit basket? ______

A. Because the fruit basket was the right size he wanted.

B. Because the fruit basket was popular at that time.

C. Because the fruit basket was easy to get.

D. Because he liked the fruit basket.

第六大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States twice in his life. He met with a lot of trouble when he tried to continue to be President for the second time because the war was not going well for the north, and Lincoln almost lost the support of most Americans, for the war had lasted for nearly four years. Most Americans wanted to get peace very much, and they were tired of(厌倦) the war. Just at that time, another candidate(候选人) whose name was Meclellane promised the Americans peace at any price(不惜一切代价). Lincoln didn't think it possible for himself to be President once more. One night in August, he wrote in his diary: "It seems very probable that my government will lose this election." But he forgot his friendship with Thomas Nast, who had always been his firm supporter and who was very good at drawing cartoons (漫画). Just as Meclellane was getting more and more support from the people, Nast drew many wonderful cartoons that were published in newspapers. The cartoons showed the Americans that Meclellane was a man who would give in(屈服) to the south, and he would serve the southern slave owners like their running dog. It was not long before the Americans realized that only Abraham Lincoln was able to lead them to victory" and build a better America.

51、 According to this passage, how did Lincoln feel about the chance of becoming President of the USA again? ______

A. Happy about his future.                  B. Worried about slavery.

C. Fond of peace.                           D. Not sure of his victory.

52、 The best title for this passage is ______.

A. The Civil War

B. Cartoons Help Lincoln Become President Again

C. Meclellane: a Competitor of Lincoln

D. Real Friendship

53、 The cartoons were very helpful for Lincoln to win the election again because ______.

A. Nast had always been Lincoln's firm supporter

B. Meclellane promised the people peace at any time

C. people didn't want to give in to the southern slave owners

D. people were tired of war

54、 According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? ______

A. Lincoln tried his best to become a great leader and a wise, kind and honest man.

B. Nast was strongly against Lincoln's policies.

C. The situation of the war was not favorable to the north when the election started.

D. Meclellane was a good friend of Lincoln.

55、 What can be inferred about Thomas Nast? ______

A. He did not hate the civil war.

B. He also wanted peace as Meclellane promised.

C. He believed that Lincoln could be a wise president.

D. He disagreed with Lincoln's idea.

第七大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular (特定的) colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror(惊恐地) for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.

An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed(存在) up to now though it is not powerful at all.

56、 This passage is mainly about ______.

A. the protective coloration of animals and pests

B. bow a certain sea fish protects itself

C. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors

D. the change of color in locusts

57、 Locusts are ______ but they are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.

A. beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies

B. pests; they take on the same color as crops

C. birds; they fly extraordinarily fast

D. animals; they are powerful enough

58、 The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because ______.

A. they have the habit of coming out in darkness

B. it's easy for them to destroy plants in darkness

C. birds take their rest when night comes

D. their enemies tell them to do so

59、 Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.

A. they like brown or grey colors

B. they enjoy walking through forests quietly

C. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed

D. they fear other beasts

60、 The fish mentioned in the last paragraph can survive up till now because ______.

A. it can run faster than its enemies         B. it can send out black liquid

C. it can change its skin colors              D. it is powerful

第八大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案

Many American women are earning money outside their homes today. Among women who are 18-64 years old, 50% have jobs. In general, working women have had more education than those who stay at home. Of those who work, 32% have attended college, compared with 20% of those who do not have jobs. Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and 8% took a vacation away home during the past year. Much of their traveling was by air. These figures come from a report which was written for advertisers; the report shows a new picture of women today. For instance, it tells advertisers that 51% of all American women have traveled by air along with 59% of all American men. The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests besides their homes. They like advertisements which show women in offices, planes and cars.

61、 After reading the short article we know that ______.

A. half of the women aged 18-64 in America have jobs

B. all the American women like staying at home

C. none of the American women have jobs

D. all the women in America have jobs

62、 ______ of the working women in America have been to university.

A. About a quarter                          B. One fourth

C. About a half                            D. Near one third

63、 ______ of the working women ______ and go to work by it.

A. Eighteen percent; have cars               B. Eighty percent; have cars

C. Eight and ten; have cars                 D. Seven out of ten; have ears

64、 The report ______ for advertisers offers ______ to them.

A. written; some new photos                 B. writing; a new look of men

C. written; a new look of women             D. writing; a new picture of women

65、 From the passage, it can be known that ______.

A. American women are lazy

B. American women do not earn money

C. working American women travel more than those who do not work

D. American women like working outside

第九大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. In fact, all the schools where I have taught think spelling is important. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先权) it must be given over general language development and writing without holding a child back with the complexities (复杂) of spelling.

If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible(难以辨认的)." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection(反映) on the teacher who had omitted(忽略) to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation(动机) to seek improvement.

66、 Teachers differ in their opinions about ______.

A. the role of spelling in general language development

B. the complexities of the basic writing skills

C. the necessity of teaching spelling

D. the difficulties in teaching spelling

67、 The expression "play safe" probably means ______.

A. to do as teachers say                     B. to copy others' writing

C. to use dictionaries                        D. to write freely

68、 Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ______.

A. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes

B. students will have more confidence in writing

C. students will learn to be independent of teachers

D. students will be able to express their ideas more freely

69、 From the last paragraph, it can be inferred that ______.

A. the teacher should pay more attention to the pupil's spelling

B. it is OK for the teacher to omit the pupil's errors

C. the author feels normal about the personal experience

D. the pupil's spelling is good

70、 The major point discussed in the passage is ______.

A. the complexities of spelling

B. the correct way of making compositions

C. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition

D. the importance of developing writing skills

第十大题  翻译判断正误

71、 She knew she was speaking too much at the meeting.

她知道她在会议上说得太多了。

72、 She was given every encouragement to try something new.

她得到充分的支持去赢取新事物。

73、 The volunteers had all kinds of gifts waiting for them.

有各种礼物等着这些志愿者。

74、 Here is a treatment that should work for any type of health problems.

这个治疗方法适合各种健康问题。

75、 You need to transfer at Fuxingmen.

你可以在复兴门转移。

76、 All of us do not like swimming.

我们所有人都不喜欢游泳。

77、 I asked him if he would come to our party the next Friday.

我问过他下周五是否来参加我们的聚会。

78、A light wind is expected for the next two days.

据说明后两天要刮大风。

79、 Chatting online is fun and a great way to kill time.

网络聊天很有意思，也是消磨时间的好方式。

80、 Would you like to join us in a cheer for our team?

你想加入我们去欢呼队吗?

第十一大题  句子写作判断正误

81、 I learn English by myself.

82、 Would you like to marry with him and taking care of him?

83、 People are kind with the little boy.

84、 This is an interested movie.

85、 I can overcome all the problems with the power given by him.

86、 Every coin has two sides.

87、 Have you ever went to America?

88、 How I wish to have a freely life!

89、 My life is meaningful and colorful.

90、 Here is the book you will request last week.

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