2020云南专升本英语真题及答案解析

一、词汇与语法结构

(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

1、 College is a rare opportunity to define yourself more fully—even, perhaps, to redefine yourself.

What do you want to ______ when you ______?

A. be known for; graduate from              B. be known as; graduate from

C. be known for; graduate                   D. be knows as; graduate

2、 ______ you just need ______ to bless your quest, to believe in you, to guide you when you lose your way.

A. Sometimes; someone                     B. Sometimes; some one

C. Some times; some one                    D. Some times; someone

3、 With people like Lynn and Jim, more can be ______ with one glance ______ with a dozen words.

A. communicating; at                       B. communicated; at

C. communicating; than                     D. communicated; than

4、 There is ______ about a smile. It can light up the sky. It can lift the spirits. It can change those around you.

A. anything sensational                      B. sensational something

C. something sensational                     D. sensational anything

5、 ______ my mom as my example, I learned that hard work is the best way to get ______ you want.

A. With; what     B. With; that        C. As; what          D. As; that

6、 Nowadays there is a media trend toward ______ the importance of fathers in the United States. On the one hand, we have easy access ______ media stories about the struggles of working mothers. On the other hand, the images of fathers presented in the media are that you're always above abusive or irresponsible.

A. diminish; of                          B. diminish; to

C. diminishing; of                         D. diminishing; to

7、 These days gender roles are becoming ______. Women are moving into the male-dominated occupations and proving that they ______ equally successful in these fields.

A. more and more clear; can be             B. more and more clear; cannot be

C. less clear; can be                        D. less clear; cannot be

8、 The Constitution of the United States is the ______ law of the United States of America. The Constitution was ______ on September 17, 1787.

A. supreme; adopted                        B. supreme; adapted

C. superior; adopted                        D. superior; adapted

9、 The Internet can link thousands of computers, ______ people to share information with one another and to share computational resources ______ powerful supercomputers and databases of information.

A. to enable; such as                       B. enabling; such that

C. to enable; such that                      D. enabling; such as

10、 Most jurisdictions recognize copyright limitations, allowing "______" exceptions ______ the creator's exclusivity of copyright, and giving users certain rights.

A. unfair; to       B. unfair; of           C. fair; to             D. fair; of

11、 Nowadays the problem of privacy has become increasingly serious. Not only ______ a serious lack of knowledge amongst the general public about privacy issues, ______ an attitude of indifference.

A. there is; but there is also               B. is there; but there is also

C. there is; but also there is               D. is there; but also is there

12、 ______ some are doing this knowingly, attracted by the quality of such content and ______ time and money savings it provides, the article states that many violations of copyrights are the result of ignorance.

A. While; considerable                    B. When; considerable

C. While; considerate                      D. When; considerate

13、 One of the major drawbacks of using trade secret protection is ______ care must be constantly exercised to ensure the ______ of the secret.

A. what; confidence                       B. that; confidentiality

C. what; confidentiality                    D. that; confidence

14、 In 1997, Sony Corporation took the ______ of ______ its executive board from 38 to 10 directors while introducing the new post of executive officers. Other companies including Omron and Kobe Steel followed suit.

A. initiate; cutting                         B. initiative; cutting

C. initiative; raising                       D. initiate; raising

15、 The public got fairly angry about the ______ financiers at AIG who were ______ millions in bonuses for their disastrous business transactions.

A. unaccountable; rewarded                B. accountable; rewarded

C. accountable; awarded                   D. unaccountable; awarded

16、 Are you feeling really sad, tired and worried most of the time? Are these feelings lasting more than a few days? If yes, you may have ______, which is a serious medical illness that ______ the brain.

A. impression; involves                    B. impression; revolves

C. depression; involves                     D. depression; revolves

17、 Some ardent fans remain loyal to their teams through ______, and this can be explained by the desire to ______ a group or a society.

A. thick and thin; belong to               B. thin and thick; belong to

C. thick and thin; belong                 D. thin and thick; belong

18、 The late-2000s recession, sometimes ______ the Great Recession, was a severe global economic problem ______ in December 2007 and took a particularly sharp downward turn in September 2008.

A. referred to as; that began               B. referred to; that began

C. referred to as; began                    D. referred to; began

19、 In ______ nations, life expectancy has increased more in the 20th century than it has in all of recorded history. For example, a person born in the United States in 1995 can expect to live more than 35 years ______ than a person born in 1900.

A. developed; shorter                      B. developing; longer

C. developing; shorter                     D. developed; longer

20、 Jeans are popular ______ young people all over the world. Some people say that jeans are the ______ of the youth. But they haven't always been so.

A. with; uniform                           B. to; uniform

C. with; platform                        D. to; platform

21、 The sale of Hallmark cards in Asia seems to show that the number of romantic consumers in Asia ______ rising as Hallmark cards can help to overcome some of the emotional restrictions which still ______ in many Asian countries.

A. are; resign                              B. is; reign

C. is; resign                               D. are; reign

22、 ______ globalization, and the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), are homogenizing global cultures and values; soon every place may be just like ______.

A. Economical; every other place          B. Economical; every place else

C. Economic; every place else             D. Economic; every other place

23、 In 1959, Ruth Handler invented Barbie, and because she saw her daughter and her friends ______ with paper dolls, she thought young girls should have 3-D dolls with clothes.

A. played; removable                      B. playing; removable

C. played; movable                       D. playing; movable

24、 The planet is ______ fresh water, ______ because of thirsty people. Of the water we have, 90% goes to global industry.

A. running out; but not                    B. running out of; and not

C. running out of; but not                  D. running out; and not

25、 The most common virtue ______ sport participation is probably character building. Character, in this context, refers to sport's contribution on nurturing the development of socially desirable personality traits such as ______, responsibility, wholesomeness, maturity, dependability and cleanliness.

A. contributed to; honesty                  B. contributed to; honest

C. attributed to; honest                    D. attributed to; honesty

26、 A politician can make a legislative proposal more ______ by giving ______ examples of what its effect will be.

A. understandable; specified               B. understood; specified

C. understandable; specific                 D. understood; specific

27、 Unlike ______ antislavery advocates, abolitionists ______ an immediate end to slavery.

A. moderate; demanded                    B. moderate; commanded

C. radical; demanded                      D. radical; commanded

28、 It ______ several years for bamboo seeds to grow into plants that can be used ______ commercial purposes.

A. costs; to                                B. takes; for

C. costs; for                               D. takes; to

29、 Although both political parties wanted Dwight D. Eisenhower as their presidential nominee in 1952, ______ he became a Republican candidate and ______.

A. but; was elected President               B. /; was elected President

C. but; was selected President             D. /; was selected President

30、 Oceans continually ______ by evaporation much of the river water ______.

A. are lost; is constantly flowing into them  B. lose; is constantly flowing into them

C. are lost; constantly flowing into them    D. lose; constantly flowing into them

二、多项选择题

(在每小题给出的四个选项中有多项符合题目要求。)

31、选择下划线“that”为非关系代词用法的选项。______

A. You should never miss a class. Woody Allen once said that 80% 0flife is just showing up. There is no substitute for presence.

B. Have to read a 487-page textbook? Impossible—especially the night before the test. Consider that a 16-week semester has five workdays per week, which totals 80 days. Eighty into 487 roughly equals six. Read about six pages a day and you are done.

C. Viewing life as only a party or only a chore will never satisfy your soul life.  Life—and especially college—is an adventure. Don't get so caught up in the ultimate goal that you forget to enjoy the journey.

D. When you walk into your first class, you face a new frontier—a world full of ideas and opportunities that can last a lifetime.

32、以下关于英语中的名词说法正确的是______。

A．student, teacher, library, problem这些都是个体名词

B．audience, crew, committee, house这些都是集体名词

C．air, butter, grass, money这些都是物质名词

D．carefulness, joy, peace, faith这些都是抽象名词

33、以下有关英语中的情态动词说法正确的是______。

A．英语情态动词主要表示可能、怀疑、必要、许诺、愿望、义务、猜测等

B．英语情态动词本身可以单独充当谓语动词

C. can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need, dare, have, let这些都是英语中的情态动词

D．It must have rained last night for it is wet outside. 此句中，情态动词“must”的用法是表示“推测”

34、以下______选项使用了被动语态。

A. A new flyover is being built in the downtown.

B. Around 90% of scientific journals are written in English.

C. He got caught cheating in the exam.

D. People collected Marco Polo's stories about his travels into a book.

35、对于英语元音和辅音描述正确的选项是______。

A．元音和辅音最大区别在于发音时气流是否遇见阻塞

B．发音时气流遇见阻塞的为辅音，否则为元音

C．可以用区分辅音的方法(如发音方式、发音部分)来区分元音

D．单词“birthday”中的“th”的发音/θ/是辅音中的齿音

36、选择下划线用法错误的选项。

The oxygen inA. the air we breath has no tastedB., smellC., or colorD..

37、选择下划线用法错误的选项。

In the United States, the Cabinet consistA. of a group of advisers, each of whomB. is chosenC. by the President to beheadD. an executive department of the government.

38、选择下划线用法错误的选项。

Light rays whatA. enter the eye mustB. be focused onto a point on the retina in order for a clearC. visual image to reformD..

39、选择下划线用法错误的选项。

The nitrogenA. makes up overB. 78 percentsC. of the Earth's atmosphere, the gaseous mass surroundsD. the planet.

40、选择可以填入空白处的选项。

Could you please tell us the way ______ you have achieved your success in your career?

A. that    B. in which    C. /    D. which

三、完形填空

(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

With the  41   of the Central Military Commission, the Hubei provincial military command has mobilized 130 trucks and 260 soldiers to form a team to help transport food and other necessities for the 10 million residents in the city of Wuhan,  42   of Hubei.

Since the lockdown of the city on Jan. 23, the transport of such goods  43   a severe challenge, particularly  44   most local logistics companies were on vacation due to the Spring Festival.

In order to meet residents' needs, the People's Liberation Army's transportation team is responsible  45   supplies from the outskirts to downtown supermarkets  46   around the 8,500- square-kilometer city.

"I have driven over 2,000 km in the past month, which is even longer than my past five years of driving." said Zhu Chunlei, a soldier on the team.

"No matter  47   severe the epidemic situation is, the basic lives of the people must be fully safeguarded. This is our mission. I am a soldier to serve the people. When the country needs me, I will  48   the mission."

In order to ensure that fresh vegetables and other goods can reach residents as soon as possible, Zhu and his companions—most of whom participated  49   rescue efforts during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and floods in 2016—usually set off early in the morning and return late in the afternoon.

Wang Yujing, deputy manager of the fresh food division of Wuhan Zhongbai supermarket storage and logistics center,  50   that the PLA team is very efficient, as it could deliver up to 50 tons of goods in half an hour.

41、 A. disapprove      B. disapproval         C. approve             D. approval

42、 A. capital         B. a capital           C. the capital          D. capitals

43、 A. is              B. has been            C. was                 D. had been

44、 A. for             B. with                C. because             D. because of

45、 A. of delivery      B. to delivering        C. for delivering        D. to deliver

46、 A. scattered        B. scattering           C. are scattered        D. are scattering

47、 A. however        B. where               C. why                 D. how

48、 A. full             B. fulfill               C. fill                  D. be full

49、 A. for             B. to                 C. in                 D. on

50、 A. is saying        B. was saying          C. say                 D. said

四、阅读理解

(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are supposed to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as absent-minded or forgetful. There are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives, and they are generally regarded as not particularly dependable. Other jobs may be well paid or very responsible, but the general public thinks they are funny or rather boring. For instance, in most other European countries to be an engineer is to be somebody. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful as a result of people's ignorance of the importance of the engineer's role in society.

Even though the Equal Opportunities Commission has made some progress in Britain, some jobs are still seen as being more suitable for men, or for women. For example, nurses and secretaries are often assumed to be professions for females. And managerial posts, such as managers, heads of departments are supposed to be more suitable for men rather than for women.

There are all examples of prejudices or stereotypes which understandably irritate the people who have the jobs.

51、 Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? ______

A. In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some occupations.

B. In Britain, people tend to hold stereotyped views of some professions.

C. In Britain, people tend to make jokes about all jobs or professions. There is no exception.

D. In Britain, people tend to make jokes about sailors and university professors, to name a few.

52、 Which of the statements is true according to the passage? ______

A. In Britain, sailors can have a wife in every port.

B. In Britain, university professors are absent-minded.

C. In Britain, university professors are forgetful.

D. In fact, not all of the university professors in Britain are absent-minded or forgetful.

53、 The underlined word in Paragraph One may mean ______.

A. someone who enjoys a high social status

B. someone who has a low social status

C. someone who is ordinary

D. someone who has lost his/her vitality

54、 In Britain, to be an engineer is to be ______.

A. somebody

B. a person who is cheerful

C. a person who ignores the importance of the job's role in society

D. a person who does not seem to be cheerful

55、 Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______

A. In Britain, nurses and secretaries are often supposed to be professions for both females and males.

B. In Britain, university deans are supposed to be more suitable for men rather than for women.

C. In Britain, university deans are supposed to be professions for both females and males.

D. In reality, there is no profession suitable for both females and males in Britain.

School children will have a more difficult time skipping classes in the future if a software program that lets parents monitor their children catches on.

A start-up company called SchoolSoft, based in Cupertino, Calif., unveiled an upgrade to its software that lets parents monitor their children's performance in school over the Internet.

The company has developed software that runs on 3Com.  Corp.'s popular PalmPilot handheld computers. SchoolSoft resells the PalmPilot to schools, pre-loaded with SchoolSoft software, plus programs to run on a school's network server. School teachers can then enter into the PahnPilot student attendance data, grades, homework assignments, activities and the like, which are sent to the school's central server. Later, parents with either Internet access or just a telephone can access the school's server for updates from the teacher. Before the software upgrades, parents could only access the system via the telephone.

Jim Weldon, SchoolSoft founder and chief executive, said the company at present has an installed base of about 330 schools around the United States, and that the software was used for children in the kindergarten all the way up to the secondary school. "In high school, parents really want to track activities, grades, etc. —how do they get on track to go to college?" said Weldon. "Children also have access as well to their academic records...Sometimes you don't know where you are."

When asked if many children have objected to their parents using the software, Weldon said that most are aware of the advantages the software can provide, such as letting them know about grades and performance issues in school—long before report cards arrive.

56、 The underlined phrase "skipping classes" in Paragraph One probably means ______.

A. playing truant                           B. playing computer games

C. being kicked out                        D. dozing during class

57、 The underlined phrase "catches on" in Paragraph One probably means ______.

A. is on sale                               B. is gaining popularity

C. is out of fashion                         D. is on the shelf

58、 The software discussed in the passage is designed to help ______.

A. students know their academic position in school

B. parents know better about their children's performance in school

C. teachers update students' academic records

D. schools find easy access to students' parents

59、 The old copy of the software ______.

A. is multimedia based                     B. is Internet based

C. is well programmed                      D. is telephone based

60、 The underlined word "they" in Paragraph Four refers to ______.

A. parents         B. societies            C. schools              D. students

Computers have become so necessary to modern living that it is difficult to believe that they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved to be of great value, but they also have their disadvantages. For one thing, they have added to our already large number of crimes.

Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, people known as hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data which they find there. They may, for example, get hold of lists of the names of their competitor's clients and use these to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking as a form of industrial espionage to find out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, in that hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and either alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent purposes.

The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchases has led to record levels of fraud with a great many people being swindled out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but fraudsters are working just as hard to improve their crooked techniques.

Many computer users worry in case their systems are affected by computer viruses. The people who introduce such bugs into other people's computer programs may not intentionally be committing a crime but may be doing so as an act of mischief or spite. The motive does not really matter to the people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted.

Computers are part of a highly technical method of working, in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them all. All computer users must be on their guard.

61、 From the passage we can conclude that ______.

A. in fact, computers are not a relatively new invention

B. in fact, computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessing

C. in fact, computers have proved to be of little significance

D. in fact, computers have walked into our lives recently

62、 Which of the following is supposed to be a safe way when you are shopping online? ______

A. Improving the banking security system.

B. Never using credit cards.

C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it.

D. Asking friends to shop online for you.

63、 It is suggested by the passage that ______.

A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimes

B. hackers are authorized access to someone else's computer

C. people don't have to care much about computer viruses

D. computer crimes can be eradicated easily

64、 Which of the following factors is not mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking? ______

A. Accessing someone else's financial data.

B. Finding out a competitor's plans.

C. Sending computer viruses to one's competitors.

D. Getting hold of the names of one's competitors' clients.

65、 Which of the following can be chosen as the best title for this passage? ______

A. Advantages of Computers

B. Disadvantages of Computers

C. Computer Hacking

D. Computers Have Become a Must in People's Daily Life

The Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must be at least twenty-one years old. They must either work full-time or be at home all day, for instance, mothers of families. They don't have to pass any examinations before being accepted as students. This is why the university is called "open". The university was started in order to help people who missed having a university education when they were young.

The first name for the Open University was "The University of the Air". The idea was to teach "on the air", in other words, on the radio and television. They have brought the classroom into people's homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. So the students also have to receive advice at one of the 283 study centers in the country. Thirty-six weeks of the year they have to send written work to a "tutor", the person who guides their studies. They must also spend three weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the first year, most students pass their exams. And if they do this every year, they can expect to finish their studies in four years.

66、 What can be inferred from the passage? ______

A. The Open University used to be called the University of the Air.

B. The University of the Air used to be called the Open University.

C. In the University of the Air, students should choose to be taught either on the radio or on television.

D. The teaching quality in the Open University is far from satisfactory.

67、 Why is it called "Open University"? ______

A. Because it has no regular classroom at all.

B. Because classes are given in the open.

C. Because no entrance exam is imposed.

D. Because it is open to anyone who applies.

68、 Who can become students of the Open University? ______

A. Those who have been laid off.

B. Those who are aged 21 and above.

C. Those who can go to evening schools.

D. Those who have got a part-time job.

69、 What's the original intention to establish an Open University? ______

A. To make money for the university.

B. To encourage laid-off adults to go back to university.

C. To make university education accessible to mothers of families.

D. To help people who received no university education when they were young.

70、 It can be said that ______.

A. the Open University is better than ordinary university in terms of teaching quality

B. a person who is under 21 years old can be admitted to an Open University

C. in the Open University, students just keep correspondence with their tutors and will never meet each other face to face

D. the Open University is really a blessing for those who missed receiving a university education when they were young

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.  In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows, a student is given a grade, which is recorded and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activities in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

71、 Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.

A. 9             B. 15                C. 12                D. 18

72、 The pressure of future career is felt by American university students mostly because the record of their ______ may be shown to prospective employers.

A. social activities                          B. personal conduct

C. leadership abilities                      D. academic performance

73、 Some students are enthusiastic for getting positions in student organizations probably because ______.

A. such positions are usually well paid

B. such positions are beneficial to them when they hunt for a better job in the future

C. they will then be able to stay longer than other students in the university

D. they want to evade constant pressure and strain of their study

74、 It can be inferred from the passage that an American student is allowed ______.

A. to obtain two degrees from two universities

B. to live at home and drive to school

C. to take a particular course in a different university

D. to live in a different university

75、 The student organizations seem to be effective in ______.

A. stimulating the students' enthusiasm for social activities

B. bringing to a student court anyone caught cheating in exams

C. ensuring that no students may violate university regulations

D. handling the academic affairs of the university

五、英译汉正误判断

76、 Men move in the wake of wives' jobs.

译文：夫唱妇随。

77、 Women who enter medicine are prone to leave the profession as a result of marriage, childbirth, and the rearing of families.

译文：尽管会结婚、生孩子和抚养子女，但一旦进入医学界，女性就不会轻易改行。

78、 He is too busy preparing for the exam.

译文：他工作太忙了，没时间准备考试。

79、 Without investigation, your argument will be vulnerable to criticism.

译文：不做调查研究，你的观点就经不起评论家的批评。

80、 Full Recovery for "Miracle" Haiti Quake Survivor.

译文：海地大地震遇难记。

81、 Insert the key for power.

译文：插卡取电。

82、 He's as cool as a cucumber.

译文：他非常冷静。

83、  Their increase in profits is due largely to their innovative market strategy.

译文：他们利润的增长主要是由于采用了提高市场售价的策略。

84、 Various foreign companies are competing with each other for trading with China.

译文：中国的出口贸易受到了许多外国公司的挑战。

85、 He'd like to complete all his work overnight, but unfortunately, what he has done is only half the battle.

译文：他本想一夜之间完成所有的工作，但不幸的是，目前他只做了一半。

六、句子写作正误判断

86、 The new engine is superior to the old ones in that it consumes much more fuel.

87、 English is the chief medium of communication in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and many Asian countries.

88、 When she was four years old, she had double pneumonia and scarlet fever, which left her with a paralyzed and useless left leg.

89、 Magellan is remembered today for the leader of the first around-the-world journey in history. Magellan's voyage proved not only that the world was round, but also that it was possible to sail all the way around it.

90、 Fossil fuels changed the world in the late 1800s, when cars and electric lights began to replace horse-drawn camages and candles.

91、 Generally, when demand is higher than supply, prices tend to fall.

92、 J.K.Rowling is a Britain author best known as the creator of the Harry Porter fantasy series.

93、 The Associate Press(AP) is not an American news agency.

94、 Cybercrime refers to the Internet-related crime, so as hacking, decoding others' password, releasing viruses, etc.

95、 ESL is the abbreviation for English as a first language.

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