2020陕西专升本英语真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1、Mike, together with his team members, ______ going to take part in the next Olympic Games.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.am

2、______ is quite difficult for Mary to get the job since there are so many competitors.

A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It

3、Don't make any noise in the library, ______?

A.will you

B.do you

C.won't you

D.don't you

4、______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

A.Any

B.No one

C.All

D.None

5、______beautiful weather we are having these days!

A.Where

B.How

C.What

D.That

6、The winner is a Chinese player, ______name often appears in sports news.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom

7、When Mr. Jones gets retired, he will______his business to his daughter.

A.take over

B.hand over

C.think over

D.get over

8、The wallet was______to the foreign tourist when it was proved that he was the owner.

A.given away

B.given out

C.given back

D.given up

9、They need quite a sum of money to ______a special school for disabled children.

A.set about

B.set up

C.set back

D.set off

10、The old lady opened the window to see what was______outside in the street.

A.going on

B.going out

C.going over

D.going after

11、Tom will go out for a picnic with his friends after he______his breakfast.

A.will finish

B.finished

C.finishes

D.would finish

12、The delegates from eighty-six countries______present at the international conference held in Hainan last June.

A.are

B.were

C.have

D.had

13、By the end of last year, we______about $100,000.

A.earn

B.had been earning

C.had earned

D.have earned

14、The newly-wed couple told Jack that they______a new car the next month.

A.went to buy

B.are going to buy

C.were going to buy

D.have gone to buy

15、To______the living standard of the people has been the main task of the government over the past decades.

A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.arouse

16、Let us all ______ what the doctors and nurses did for us.

A.remembering

B.to remember

C.remember

D.remembered

17、______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.

A.A

B.An

C./

D.The

18、There was a heavy fog this morning, so the planes could not ______as scheduled.

A.get through

B.take off

C.pull out

D.break away

19、This______ be Jack's umbrella as he was the only person that brought one here.

A.could

B.might

C.ought to

D.must

20、Since both methods lead to the same result, you can choose ______ one.

A.each

B.both

C.either

D.some

21、You'd better ______ a copy of the whole article for yourself.

A.make

B.making

C.to make

D.made

22、Her grandfather's beautiful teapot was ______ by his favorite cat yesterday morning.

A.knocked back

B.knocked off

C.knocked out

D.knocked down

23、Nearly ______ of the 9, 000 species of birds feed mainly on insects.

A.three fifths

B.the three fifth

C.three fifth

D.the three fifths

24、My younger sister couldn't help ______ when she found her doll missing.

A.but to cry

B.but crying

C.to cry

D.crying

25、The bag is ______ the one I saw in the shop last Sunday.

A.same as

B.the same like

C.the same that

D.the same as

26、If Tim______me , I wouldn't have known the truth.

A.didn't tell

B.hadn't told

C.haven't told

D.doesn't tell

27、I have never heard the word ______ that way before.

A.pronounce

B.be pronounced

C.pronounced

D.pronouncing

28、The fact______ Helen was late for the weekly meeting again made the manager angry.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which

29、We visited the small village______ south of the lake.

A.lay

B.lying

C.to lie

D.lies

30、John borrowed my French dictionary yesterday, ______that he would return it soon.

A.promised

B.promise

C.to promise

D.promising

31、There are three colors in the British flag,______ red ,white and blue.

A.rarely

B.namely

C.really

D.naturally

32、The market______it had been in the morning.

A.was as crowded

B.was not crowded that

C.wasn't as crowded as

D.wasn't so crowded

33、The more he looked at the picture, ______.

A.the more did he like it

B.the more he liked it

C.he liked it more

D.did he like it more

34、Hardly ______ get a good job these days without a good education

A.have people

B.people do

C.people might

D.can people

35、Simon left in a hurry and took my mobile phone ______ mistake.

A.with

B.by

C.in

D.for

36、My sister is really enthusiastic ______ music.

A.about

B.on

C.with

D.by

37、I didn't say I agreed with her analysis of the situation. ______. I was very much against it.

A.On the other side

B.On the contrary

C.In contrast

D.In comparison

38、The cause of the traffic accident was ______ one of the drivers lost control of his car.

A.Because

B.why

C.When

D.that

39、Hard ______ they tried, the doctors couldn't handle Tonia's condition.

A.as

B.although

C.when

D.even if

40、It was in a second-hand bookstore ______ he bought the rare book on calligraphy.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

41、Our new car,______ we bought last month, seats five people.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

42、There are many regions in the world ______ coffee can be grown.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

43、The story is about ______ a boy managed to save a little girl in the earthquake.

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that

44、Things are not always ______ they seem to be.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what

45、______ it will do us good or not remains to be seen.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Which

46、The director doesn't like ______ while he is talking.

A.to be interrupted

B.to interrupt

C.interrupt

D.interrupting

47、Some of the stars are ______ far away that it is impossible to see them with naked eyes.

A.such

B.so

C.too

D.only

48、Peter had to work hard day and night ______ he could earn more to pay for his new house.

A.in order that

B.in case that

C.provided that

D.on condition that

49、Smoking is not allowed in this laboratory ______ it would cause a fire.

A.so that

B.such that

C.no matter that

D.for fear that

50、Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.

A.you will

B.you can

C.need you

D.can you

51、These rules ______ to all the members of the golf club.

A.supply

B.apply

C.reply

D.imply

52、Wood does not conduct electricity,______.

A.so does rubber

B.so rubber does

C.nor does rubber

D.nor rubber does

53、It's high time that you ______ to correct your own mistakes.

A.have learnt

B.learn

C.will learn

D.learnt

54、It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.

A.reaction

B.opinion

C.impression

D.comment

55、Do morning exercises every day, and you will ______ a lot from it.

A.receive

B.make

C.benefit

D.win

56、The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and ______ a table.

A.reserve

B.deserve

C.preserve

D.observe

57、It is important that we ______ the project on time.

A.will complete

B.completed

C.complete

D.shall complete

58、Louise has always been on good ______ with her colleagues.

A.terms

B.relations

C.connections

D.friendship

59、This hotel ______ $100 for a single room with breakfast free.

A.pays

B.costs

C.charges

D.spends

60、This new style of sports shoes is very popular, and it is______ in all sizes.

A.important

B.available

C.active

D.famous

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were Puritans(清教徒) .They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害) for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he began his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24, he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.

In 1732, Franklin published a book Poor Richards Almanac (年鉴). Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather.

To his almanacs, Franklin added wise sayings and his observations about life. Some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” “Waste not, want not.” And “A penny saved is a penny earned.”

61、Benjamin Franklin was of ______.

A.English origin

B.Spanish origin

C.French origin

D.German origin

62、Benjamin Franklin's parents moved to Massachusetts because they wanted______.

A.to become wealthy

B.to live with their relatives

C.to have their own newspaper

D.to escape religious persecution

63、Whom did Benjamin Franklin work for at the age of 11? ______

A.His father

B.His mother

C.His brother

D.Himself

64、Why did Benjamin Franklin move to Philadelphia? ______

A.Because his brother disliked him.

B.Because his brother wanted him to go there.

C.Because he liked the weather there.

D.Because he wanted to make a living himself.

65、Franklin's almanacs contained EXCEPT ______.

A.information for farmers

B.wise sayings

C.poor Richard's ideas

D.A penny saved is a penny earned

Passage Two

Unlike Britain,the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care . The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.

In Britain, when people are ill they usually go to a family doctor first .However,people in America sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist, which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund(基金).

In Britain, doctors do not go to people's homes when they are i. People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation,people call for an ambulance. In America , hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients,even if they do not have medical insurance, The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.

66、The majority of Americans pay for medical care______.

A.through the national health care service

B.by buying medical insurance

C.with the help of the government

D.by increasing their income

67、Most people buy insurance because ______.

A.to help to live on their low incomes

B.to pay for their own medical care

C.to improve the national health care service

D.to solve one of the important political problems

68、What do British people usually do when they are ill? ______

A.They go to see their family doctor first.

B.They go to see a specialist doctor first.

C.They call for a specialist doctor.

D.They call for a family doctor.

69、In the US, seriously ill patients will ______.

A.be treated if they have an insurance

B.go to see the doctor by making an appointment

C.receive treatment even without insurance

D.normally go to see an expert for treatment

70、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? ______

A.Health Care in the United States and Britain

B.Types of Doctors in the United States

C.Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

D.Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

Passage Three

Pressure Cooker (压力锅) Safety

When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识)rules:

1.Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.

2.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.

3.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up the cooker.Too little time will lead to undercooked food.

4.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.

5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.

6.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use, Mild detergent(洗涤剂)and hot water work the best.Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker.The gasket(密封圈)is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket n the bottom of the pot.

71、According to the first rule, the user should ______.

A.keep the cooker under close watch

B.always keep the cooker half full

C.never leave the cooker empty

D.never turn off the stove

72、According to the second rule,too much liquid in the cooker may result in______.

A.a ruined meal

B.undercooked food

C.too little pressure

D.a blocked vent pipe

73、According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened______.

A.as soon as the cooking is finished

B.while it is till on the stove

C.with force when it is hot

D.after it is cooled down

74、According to the instructions,which of the following is TRUE? ______

A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.

B.Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.

C.Soapy water will often damage the cooker.

D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker.

75、Which of the following operations may be dangerous? ______

A.Overfilling the cooker with food and water.

B.Cleaning the cooker with detergent.

C.Cooling the cooker with cold water.

D.Setting too little cooking time.

Passage Four

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re"hot".That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语)as:"Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

76、If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably______.

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

77、Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? ______

A.Unawareness of energy cycles.

B.Familiar monologues.

C.A change in a family member's energy cycle.

D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

78、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______.

A.change his energy cycle

B.get up earlier than usual

C.overcome his laziness

D.go to bed earlier

79、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.

A.help to keep your energy for the day's work

B.help you to control your temper early in the day

C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D.keep your energy cycle under control all day

80、What the meaning of "get up steam"? ______

A.精神萎靡

B.自言自语

C.特别兴奋

D.振作精神

Part Ⅲ Translation

(共20分)

81、Living and studying in a foreign country for a certain period of time is an interesting and challenging experience. People may fee excited to master a second language and learn different customs and new values. They may also find it difficult to get used to new food and strange behaviors. At the same time, they feel that their experience enables them to understand their own society and culture better. They begin to miss the familiar loving and comfortable environment of their home country and miss their family relatives and friends at home.

Part Ⅳ Writing

(共20分)

82、Directions: For this part,you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words.You should base your writing on the title and outline given below.

Finding a Job or Pursuing Further Studies

1. 有些大学生一毕业就参加工作；

2. 另外一部分学生毕业后继续攻读学位；

3. 我的看法。

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