2017福建专升本大学英语真题及答案解析

第一部分 选择题

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

1、—Would you like something to eat?

—______.

A．No, thanks                                        B．Please help yourself

C．I have a bad cold                                   D．I have no appetite

2、Jack has been practising English these days. I think he is very ______ to pass his final examination.

A．surely                  B．likely                   C．lovely                   D．easily

3、This is the problem ______ in our board meeting tomorrow.

A．discussed                                           B．discussing

C．to discuss                                          D．to be discussed

4、Only when the villagers realize the importance of the environment ______ trees on a large scale.

A．they will stop cutting                            B．they will stop to cut

C．will they stop cutting                            D．will they stop to cut

5、It is now commonly known that AIDS is a ______ disease.

A．dead                   B．death                  C．deadly                 D．dying

6、After ______ from the college, he went on with his study abroad.

A．graduating                                         B．to be graduating

C．being graduated                                    D．having been graduated

7、She walked home by herself, ______ she knew that it was dangerous.

A．however                 B．although                 C．despite                   D．because

8、—Do you know sound travels very fast?

—Yes. But light travels ______ sound.

A．slower than                                        B．as fast as

C．much faster than                                   D．a little faster than

9、It is suggested that he ______ the instructions to operate the machine.

A．follow                  B．follows                 C．followed                D．must follow

10、The icy road ______ a terrible accident, which killed five people.

A．resulted in            B．resulted from           C．resulting in             D．resulting from

11、Tangshan Earthquake was ______ that it won a lot of people's tears.

A．such moving a film                               B．so moving a film

C．a such moving film                               D．so a moving film

12、Over the years, many people have ______ from this environment protection program.

A．heard                  B．paid                     C．benefited               D．ranged

13、______ up to the top of the mountain, we can see the whole town.

A．Climbing              B．Pushing                C．Keeping                D．Standing

14、He ______ from his journey for the light in his room is on.

A．could have returned                              B．must have returned

C．can have returned                                 D．ought to have returned

15、Street art ______ on buildings, walls and trash cans.

A．finds                  B．is to find               C．must be found          D．can be found

16、This is the very film ______ I've long wished to see.

A．which                B．that                    C．where                 D．what

17、Please tell me my departure time at least five days ______, so that I can get everything ready.

A．in part                B．in detail                C．in charge               D．in advance

18、He ______ you a message over WeChat as soon as he reaches his hotel.

A．send                   B．sends                   C．will send               D．have sent

19、Children often ______ themselves in painting.

A．depress                B．impress                 C．express                 D．compress

20、It took me a very long time to ______ the shock of her death.

A．go after               B．get across              C．go over                 D．get over

21、—______ will the manager come back?

—In half an hour.

A．How often            B．How soon              C．How much             D．How long

22、The teacher, together with his five students, ______ a new experiment ______ the lab now.

A．is doing; on           B．are doing; on           C．are doing; in           D．is doing; in

23、—When was the house built?

—I don't remember exactly. It seems to be built ______ around 1900.

A．some time             B．sometimes              C．anytime                 D．sometime

24、Young children enjoy ______ around the house if they can get praises from their parents.

A．helping                B．to help                  C．help                    D．being helped

25、You have never seen this kind of flowers before, ______?

A．do you                B．don't you               C．have you                D．haven't you

26、Stop stealing ______ you will end up in prison.

A．or                     B．so                       C．and                     D．but

27、After three days of travel, they arrived at their ______ at last.

A．destiny                 B．source                   C．origin                    D．destination

28、______ to bed than the telephone rang once again.

A．No sooner did he go                              B．He had gone no sooner

C．He no sooner went                               D．No sooner had he gone

29、Machines and automation have ______ the amount of time the workers have to spend on their jobs.

A．raised                 B．reduced                 C．increased               D．fallen

30、Mike ______ me earlier that he couldn't arrive here on time.

A．would tell             B．will tell                 C．should have told        D．would have told

Ⅱ.Cloze

Directions: In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may  31   as a step toward success.

The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in  32   13th century, was hiding in a cave from his enemies. He watched a spider  33   a web. Bruce is said to have gained  34   from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the enemies. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb, had failed hundreds of times  35   he succeeded.

So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right?  36   can you change so that things will go right the next time?

Second, is the  37   you're trying to reach the right one? Think about this question: "  38   I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help  39   failure.

The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself" even though you  40  . Remember, "You can't win them all."

31、A．view                  B．to view                 C．be viewed              D．have viewed

32、A．a                     B．an                     C．the                    D．this

33、A．made                  B．making                 C．makes                  D．to make

34、A．confidence            B．finding                  C．promise                 D．action

35、A．that                   B．when                   C．before                  D．after

36、A．Why                  B．Where                  C．When                   D．What

37、A．end                    B．goal                     C．truth                   D．conclusion

38、A．If                     B．When                   C．While                   D．Since

39、A．prepare                B．avoid                   C．preparing               D．avoiding

40、A．ought to fail          B．must fail                C．should have failed      D．may have failed

"Love" is a word so often used and misused. We can always say "I love you" to anyone and everyone without really  41   the true meaning of love. When we are young, love is associated  42   that special person—the one who makes our heart  43   so fast whenever he is around. As we become adults, love is our family. The true meaning of love is found in the word "unconditional". You love a person despite the flaws and  44  . To love someone unconditionally is  45   the person exactly as he is, what he was before and what he will become. Since people change as time passes, loving them means you accept them  46   they become those you disagree with. How many parents can truly say this about their kids? How many people can truly say they love their partners unconditionally despite the pain they  47  ? Love isn't about what you can get  48   it or what the other person can give you. It is not about you feeling "proud" of what they have achieved or how they are always agreeable to  49   you say or do. Unconditional love means people  50   live their lives in the way they choose and you will always be there for them no matter what happens.

41、A．understand            B．understood             C．understanding          D．to understand

42、A．with                  B．of                      C．to                     D．in

43、A．run                    B．race                     C．beat                    D．hit

44、A．differ                  B．different                C．difference               D．differences

45、A．to love                B．loved                   C．loves                   D．loving

46、A．if                      B．as if                    C．even if                  D．no matter what

47、A．cause                  B．have caused             C．will cause              D．would cause

48、A．out                    B．out of                   C．besides                 D．except for

49、A．nothing               B．everything              C．something              D．some things

50、A．can                    B．shall                    C．might                   D．should

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?

It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.

Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers' recycling awareness (意识).

Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste,it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow.

Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明度) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.

"We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time." said one scientist.

51、What is the main advantage of the newtype of phone? ______

A．Recyclable.            B．Fast-growing.           C．Mobile.                 D．Transparent.

52、Which of the following is NOT true about the new material? ______

A．It can be hard or soft.                            B．It looks like any other plastic.

C．It can break down into the soil.                   D．It gives off poisonous chemicals.

53、There is a ______ in the mobile phone to keep the seed.

A．pot                    B．window                 C．rose                    D．sunflower

54、Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? ______

A．Roses.

B．Sunflowers.

C．Both roses and sunflowers.

D．It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts.

55、What is the author's attitude towards the new type of mobile phone? ______

A．Positive.               B．Negative.               C．Neutral.                D．Critical.

There are several ways to find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is the books that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index, then they can be useful when you are planning your travels. The second is the books which give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. They can be classified as selective guide books. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then the book is even more useful. The third is the books which are called "a guide" to some place. They can help readers in the most practical way. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an interpretation. Like the first kind, they can be inspiring and entertaining.

Whichever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as "marvelous", "fabulous" or "magical". You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to check.

56、The best title of the passage is ______.

A．Writing Travel Books                            B．Marvelous Travel Books

C．Three Kinds of Travel Books                     D．Asking Your Friends for Travel Books

57、The travel books describing the authors' own traveling experiences are often ______.

A．objective              B．subjective               C．magical                 D．entertaining

58、The travel books which give an objective description belong to ______ guide books.

A．inspiring              B．personal                C．selective                D．fabulous

59、A good "guide" to a city gives not only ______ but also an analysis or an interpretation.

A．factual information                               B．useful ways

C．a personal account                                D．a good index

60、One must pay attention to the date of publication of a travel book because ______.

A．things change quickly nowadays

B．reading travel books is a practical affair

C．his friends would have traveled to these places

D．travel books are written by well-read, cultured writers

Sometimes people call each other "scared-cat", but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.

Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the cat will do one of the two things: it will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

Similarly, when we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies also go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or ran away.

Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings, we may get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always wise to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness and bitterness inside, your body will stay tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be harmful to your health.

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away. Imagine that you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you'd find fruit flies (果蝇) circling over them. They'd be rotten (腐烂的).

You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.

61、The word "scared" in "scared-cat" (Para. 1) could be replaced by "______".

A．alert                    B．tense                     C．excited                   D．frightened

62、When we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies go through ______ physical changes as cats do.

A．faster                 B．slower                  C．similar                  D．different

63、We may get into trouble if we always ______.

A．deal with emotions                               B．express our feelings freely

C．put bananas in the cupboard                      D．defend ourselves and run away

64、It is bad for your physical fitness if ______.

A．you are ready to react                            B．you keep your mouth shut

C．you tell others you are lonely                     D．you keep all your passive feelings inside

65、The  author  gives  the  example  of  rotten  bananas  in  order  to  show  that  hidden  negative feelings ______.

A．can go away                                     B．can't go away

C．can be dealt with                               D．can't be dealt with

第二部分 非选择题

Section B

Directions: Answer each of the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET in no more than FIVE words.

To: All Staff

From: Jackie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee

Date: Mar. 10, 2017

A week ago, "Sports for Life" program was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they want their children to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones.

Sports 1: Basketball

We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.

Sports 2: Gym

We will be using St. Peter's Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water in case of thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.

Sports 3: Hiking

Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 10 hikers. The fee for each instructor is $110 per hour.

Sports 4: Swimming

The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and supervise from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take part in this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Every student must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.

66、To whom is this memo sent, the parents of the students or the staff?

This memo is sent to ______.

67、What is the name of this sports development program?

The name of this program is ______.

68、If the students want to do gym, where should they go?

The students should go to ______ to do gym.

69、How long can the students practise swimming in this program?

The students can practise swimming for ______.

70、Which sport would cost the students most?

The sport that costs the students most is ______.

Ⅳ.Writing

71、Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET a letter of about 100 words based on the information given below.

假定你是王宁，给你的朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你昨天尝试了共享单车，并讲述你骑车的感受。信件正文需包含以下两个方面内容：

(1)骑车对健康的益处；

(2)骑车对环境的益处。

Mar. 18，2017

Dear Peter,

I am glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something interesting. Yesterday I tried a sharing bike.

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Wang Ning

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