2021福建专升本大学英语真题及答案解析

第一部分 选择题

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

1、 Please have ______ second try even if you fail several times.

A. a         B. the        C. /         D. an

2、 The iced beer tastes so good that he would like to have ______ glass.

A. other        B. the other      C. another      D. others

3、 On market days, the streets in the small town are as crowded as ______ in a large city.

A. that        B. one        C. ones        D. those

4、 The use of gas contributes greatly ______ air pollution on the earth.

A. to         B. for        C. with       D. towards

5、 What he said had little to do with the question ______ discussion.

A. in         B. on         C. at         D. under

6、 I caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.

A. view        B. scene       C. glimpse      D. notice

7、 As the manager's private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his files.

A. access       B. way        C. response      D. approach

8、 Joe is ______, never admitting he is wrong.

A. strict        B. stubborn      C. sympathetic    D. sensitive

9、 The girl felt ______ when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

A. confident      B. awkward      C. amused      D. curious

10、 She used to be shy, but is ______ getting active and more willing to express herself.

A. merely      B. usually      C. previously     D. gradually

11、 Don't always leave your umbrella ______, or you will lose it one day.

A. aside       B. off        C. about       D. out

12、 We welcome rain, but a(n) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

A. specially                 B. constantly

C. extremely                D. especially

13、 The young ______ the old are more likely to accept rock music.

A. better than                B. more than

C. less than                 D. rather than

14、 He gives lectures around the world, ______ people to be creative.

A. encouraging                B. encourage

C. encourages                D. encouraged

15、 It ______ that the efforts to fight against COVID-19 are successful in China.

A. has proved                B. has been proved

C. was proved                D. will prove

16、 As you have nothing to do, you ______ as well go home.

A. shall                   B. should

C. might                 D. would

17、 The teacher requires that every student ______ at school till 5 p.m.

A. stay                  B. will stay

C. stayed                 D. stays

18、 ______ in thought, he almost ran into the ear in front of him.

A. Losing                  B. To lose

C. Having lost               D. Lost

19、 The director, together with some visitors ______ the show when I went into the hall.

A. watched                 B. was watching

C. were watching              D. are watching

20、 The teacher told the children that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.

A. is         B. was        C. would be      D. had been

21、 I'm very sorry to have you ______ with so many questions on such an occasion.

A. affected                 B. interfered

C. offended                D. bothered

22、 We shall improve our service to ______ the demand of customers.

A. satisfy      B. suit        C. meet        D. accept

23、 She could not bear the loud music and ______ the volume.

A. turned up                B. turned down

C. turned over               D. turned in

24、 I'll accept any jobs ______ I don't have to work at weekends.

A. lest       B. though      C. in ease      D. as long as

25、 ______ the heavy rain, we should have reached our destination in time.

A. In spite of                B. In case of

C. But for                  D. Because of

26、 I passed him a glass of water, ______ he drank immediately.

A. which      B. when       C. as        D. that

27、 This cabinet is ______ she keeps all her books.

A. when       B. why        C. how        D. where

28、 Have some more coffee, ______?

A. will you      B. haven't you    C. don't you     D. do you

29、 Only after he handed in his paper ______ he had made a few spelling mistakes.

A. he realized                B. has he realized

C. did he realize              D. would he realize

30、 ______ they will come or not makes no difference to me.

A. If                  B. Whether

C. What                D. Which

Ⅱ. Cloze

Directions: In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

The Internet gives people new means to keep in touch with friends.

People use the Internet to 31 time with certain friends or family members. The new 32 lets them stay in close touch with those they most 33 .

The Internet makes it 34 to share thoughts with groups of friends. Say you do something 35 , and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may 36 telling the story. With e-mail you just write one note about your 37 and address it to all the friends who you think might be interested. They can read your 38 when they have time, and read only as much as they want to.

We just have to keep in mind that the Internet 39 another way of staying in touch. It doesn't reject any of the 40 ways.

31、 A. use       B. change      C. share       D. lose

32、 A. technology    B. sample      C. discovery     D. opportunity

33、 A. dream of     B. satisfy with    C. look for      D. care about

34、 A. easy       B. strange      C. safe        D. obvious

35、 A. hard       B. fun        C. secret       D. possible

36、 A. think about    B. focus on      C. tire of      D. put off

37、 A. support      B. chance       C. decision      D. experience

38、 A. message      B. idea        C. plan        D. reply

39、 A. breaks      B. offers       C. refuses       D. covers

40、 A. natural      B. special       C. old        D. similar

Terry, who failed again and again in career, often complained that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so 41 with the city that he had to leave.

It was the evening of a weekend when they 42 to another city. Terry and his wife were tidying up their new home busily when the light suddenly went out. Terry was 43 that he hadn't brought along candles and had to wait 44 in a low mood. Just then he heard knocks on the door. Wondering who it was, Terry, a newcomer of this city, went to the door and 45 it impatiently. At the door was a little girl shyly asking 46 he had candles. "No," Terry answered in 47 and shut the door violently.

After a while, the girl knocked again. But this time she was 48 two candles, saying, "My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these." Terry was very surprised by what he saw.

At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his repeated 49 in life. The person who had 50 him in life was really nobody else but himself.

41、 A. concerned     B. disappointed    C. occupied      D. pleased

42、 A. sent       B. moved       C. returned      D. ran

43、 A. careful      B. cheerful      C. regretful      D. grateful

44、 A. excitedly     B. hopefully     C. calmly      D. helplessly

45、 A. opened      B. kicked       C. closed       D. broke

46、 A. why       B. that       C. whether     D. how

47、 A. anger       B. surprise      C. pleasure      D. fear

48、 A. collecting     B. making      C. receiving      D. holding

49、 A. mistakes     B. failures      C. chances      D. efforts

50、 A. pushed      B. fired       C. blamed      D. cheated

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Greta Thunberg has been named TIME magazine's Person of the Year. The 16-year-old girl from Sweden beat New Zealand's Prime Minister to win the prize. Ms. Thunberg became famous in August 2018 when she decided to go on a climate strike in Sweden. This started a global climate movement. Schoolchildren worldwide followed her example. She has given a speech in the United Nations in New York. After hearing about the prize, she said, "Wow, this is an exciting thing! I will share this great honor."

Greta Thunberg is the youngest person to get the prize. TIME wrote that Greta had changed millions of people's attitudes around the world. It said she got people to join a worldwide movement calling for necessary change. It added, "Greta has offered a moral call to those who are willing to act and put shame on those who are not." Hillary Clinton said, "I am thankful for all she's done to make people know more about the changing climate. She tells hard truths."

51、 Who is Greta Thunberg? ______

A. A schoolgirl.               B. An editor.

C. A worker.                D. A lecturer.

52、 Why was she named TIME magazine's Person of the Year? ______

A. She gave a speech in the United Nations.

B. She went on a climate strike in Sweden.

C. She started a climate movement globally.

D. She beat New Zealand's Prime Minister.

53、 What does TIME think of Greta? ______

A. She is the youngest person ever to get the prize.

B. She sets an example to schoolchildren worldwide.

C. She has changed people's attitude to the magazine.

D. She raises people's awareness of climate change.

54、 What's Hillary Clinton's attitude towards Greta's winning of the prize? ______

A. Doubtful.                B. Positive.

C. Unclear.                 D. Confused.

55、 What does the underlined word "hard" in the last paragraph mean? ______

A. Difficult.                B. Real.

C. Simple.                 D. Severe.

Paper cutting is a special form of folk art in China, with a history of nearly 1,500 years. The first paper cutting dates hack to the Southern and Northern Dynasties period. The creation and spread of paper cutting have a close relationship with Chinese rural festivals.

In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past every native girl was supposed to master it and brides were often judged by their skills. However, professional paper cutting artists were usually males who earned incomes by working in workshops.

The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors (剪刀). It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings but very difficult to master it with perfection. This is because making paper cuttings requires much effort, practice and imagination. Flexibility(灵活性) is also needed, but any hesitation or wiggling will lead to imperfection or even damage the whole image.

Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are mostly conveyed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character "Fu" is pasted upside down on the door to express people's wishes for good fortune; upon the birthday party of a senior, the character "Shou" is often seen and will add delight to the whole celebration.

56、 What is paper cutting? ______

A. It's a traditional art form.

B. It's an introduced handicraft.

C. It's a basic professional skill.

D. It's a fashionable abstract art.

57、 Why were the artists of professional paper cutting usually males? ______

A. They were more interested in arts.

B. They had more time and energy.

C. They were wage earners in the family.

D. They tended to seek perfection while working.

58、 What is involved in the perfect paper cutting according to the passage? ______

A. Wisdom.                 B. Imagination.

C. Strength.               D. Talent.

59、 What does the underlined word "wiggling" in the 3rd paragraph most probably mean? ______

A. Touching.               B. Cutting.

C. Folding.                 D. Trembling.

60、 Why is paper cutting so popular in China? ______

A. It conveys best wishes.

B. It shows artistic creativity.

C. It stands for wealth and health.

D. It expresses human nature.

It was late, about 10:15p.m. Janice went out of her office and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically (机械地): turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway and then—bam! When Janice's car had just crossed the railway tracks (轨道), it hit another car and was pushed back onto the tracks. She was stuck in the car!

As it happened, Pete was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Pete fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he said. "We are always on duty."

Pete looked around and discovered Janice's car straddling(跨坐) the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train's arrival.

Pete rushed to Janice's car and broke the window on the driver's side. The train was running towards them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. But the driver's door couldn't be opened, so Pete quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He seized Janice's arms, pulled her towards him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as possible. Several seconds later the train crashed into the vehicle. "It was like a Hollywood movie," Pete told reporters the next day.

61、 What happened to Janice one night? ______

A. She was stuck in the train.        B. She was hit by another car.

C. Her car was pushed onto the tracks.    D. Her car broke down near the station.

62、 Who was Pete? ______

A. A train driver.              B. A retired worker.

C. An office clerk.             D. A volunteer firefighter.

63、 What did Pete do after the accident happened? ______

A. He rushed to the spot at once.

B. He ran to the passenger car.

C. He signaled a train's arrival.

D. He called a reporter for help.

64、 How did Pete save Janice? ______

A. By pushing her car out of the tracks.

B. By breaking the window on the driver's side.

C. By getting her out through the door of the driver's seat.

D. By pulling her out of the door of the passenger seat.

65、 What can be the best title for the passage? ______

A. A Train Crash

B. A Car on Fire

C. A Volunteer Saved a Woman

D. A Firefighter's Narrow Escape

第二部分 非选择题

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are required to read a passage and fill in each blank with no more than FIVE words on the ANSWER SHEET.

South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have an exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in. The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.

Information

Open: Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m., from October 14th to October 18th

Costs: ￡18 per day(8:00 a.m. -6:00 p.m.)

￡10 per half day(8:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.)

￡80 full week

Please note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in full.

More information is available in your local Care Club. If you wish a booking form to be mailed to you, call 012-8743-7512.

66、 South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs offer a program ______ for children to take part in.

67、 The holiday clubs are operated by ______.

68、 If your child takes part in the program full week, you should pay ______.

69、 If you want to make a booking, you must book 2 weeks in advance and ______.

70、 If you want to get a booking form, you can ______.

Ⅳ. Writing

(30 points)

71、Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 100 words based on the information below.

常言道：早起的鸟儿有虫吃(The early bird catches the worm)。请以此为题，写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1．你对这句话的理解；

2．描述一个相关的经历；

3．恰当的结尾。

注意：

1．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名；

2．词数100左右。

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。