2018辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一部分  选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

1、 The village, ______ my grandfather grew up in is not far from the town.

A. what               B. where               C. wherever            D. which

2、 It takes two weeks for Smith's left hand to get entirely ______.

A. cured              B. dedicated           C. healed              D. mended

3、 By the time the course ends, ______ a lot about the British way of life.

A. we'll have learned                         B. we'll learn

C. we are learning                             D. we have learned

4、 Staying in a hotel costs ______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.

A. as much twice as                           B. twice as much as

C. as much as twice                           D. twice more than

5、 When ______ where he was born, John said that he was a New Yorker.

A. asking                                      B. being asked

C. was asked                                  D. asked

6、 Is ______ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?

A. everyone           B. this                 C. here                D. it

7、 It is time we ______ computers to the production of iron and steel.

A. will apply                                  B. applied

C. have applied                              D. would have applied

8、 Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its ______.

A. limitations          B. power               C. features             D. advantages

9、 This company has two branches: one in Paris and ______ in New York.

A. another            B. one other           C. other                D. the other

10、 The factory is quite different from ______.

A. what it was                                B. that it was

C. which was                                 D. what was it

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

Marek was a farmer who lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill, and everyone thought he would die. They sent for a doctor, who arrived two days later and examined the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could read or write.

The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire. Using the wood, he wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. "Get this medicine for him," he said, "and he will soon get better."

Marek's family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange writing. Then the village baker had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it in his cart and drove to the nearest town. He bought the medicine, and Marek was soon well again. He would not let anyone wash the magic words from the door.

11、 People in the village thought Marek would die since ______.

A. he was seriously ill

B. he was badly wounded

C. doctors could do nothing for him

D. he said he would die

12、 It took the doctor two days to reach the village because ______.

A. he had to prepare some medicine

B. there was an accident on his way to the village

C. the village was far from the town

D. he had difficulty in finding the village

13、 When the doctor arrived, he ______.

A. gave the medicine to Marek

B. gave Marek a careful check-up

C. became very tired and took a rest

D. asked Marek to tell him about his conditions

14、 The doctor wanted ______ after the careful examination.

A. to light a fire                              B. the door of the house

C. a pen and some paper                     D. to send Marek to hospital

15、 It was ______ that made Marek well again.

A. the door                                   B. the medicine

C. the baker                                 D. the examination

People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They use many expressions with the word "dog". Here are some examples. Some people say we live in a "dog-eat-dog world" which means many people are competing for the same things. They also say that a person has to "work like a dog" if he wants to succeed, so "work like a dog" here means working very hard. Still, people say "Every dog has its day." This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. If a man tells you that he is "in the doghouse", he might have been punished by his wife. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not to cause more trouble. He might decide to "let sleeping dogs lie".

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. "The dog days of summer" refers to the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather, but to "rain cats and dogs" is not what we want.

16、 Americans use the word "dog" in many expressions probably because ______.

A. there are many dogs in America            B. American people like dogs very much

C. the word "dog" has a lot of meaning       D. it is easy to remember this word

17、 The expression "work like a dog" means ______.

A. work together                              B. work alone

C. work very slowly                           D. work very hard

18、 When you say everyone enjoys a successful period during his life, that is to say, ______.

A. every dog has its day

B. everyone works like a dog

C. everyone lives in a "dog-eat-dog world"

D. everyone lets sleeping dogs lie

19、 If one does not want to cause any trouble, he will ______.

A. work like a dog                           B. let sleeping dogs lie

C. be in the doghouse                        D. live in a dog-eat-dog world

20、 In this passage, the author wants to ______.

A. tell us that dogs are very popular in America

B. tell us some dog expressions and their meanings

C. show how to describe the weather with dog expressions

D. show that dog expressions are seldom used in America

When you open your electronic mail, you may find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books, computer products, and so on. There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.

Many companies that want to send a great deal of advertising at the same time might use the services of a "spammer". A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers get people's e-mail addresses from websites, news groups and "chat rooms" where people send messages to each other.

Most spare is sent by companies that are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that may offer good products or services for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals(罪犯) who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide at all. What they are only interested in is stealing your money. When you answer their spare you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.

21、 What does the word "spam" in the last sentence of the first paragraph probably refer to? ______

A. Unwanted electronic information.

B. Serious computer viruses.

C. Advertisements sent by dishonest companies.

D. Companies sending out the same sales information.

22、 Spammers are those people or companies that ______.

A. receive spare on their computers

B. collect e-mail addresses from the Internet

C. want to send a great deal of advertising

D. send out too much the same sales information on the Internet

23、 Why do some companies send spare? ______

A. To send some viruses to your computer.

B. To promote their products on the Internet.

C. To make more friends on the Internet.

D. To make computer communication much easier.

24、 According to the writer, how can we deal with spam? ______

A. Look out for any spam that reaches your computer.

B. Don't trust any information on the Internet.

C. Buy the cheaper products advertised in the spare.

D. Don't buy anything advertised in the spare.

25、 What is the author's main purpose of writing this passage? ______

A. To explain what spare is.

B. To find out who sends out spam.

C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of spam.

D. To show the advantages and disadvantages of spare.

三、英译汉

根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的答案译文。

26、 My teacher told me that choosing the right career is one of the most important decisions a young man can make. ______

A．我老师对我说，选择一份合适的职业是年轻人要做出的最重要的决定之一。

B．我老师说，选择一份合适的职业是年轻人能做出的最重要的决定。

C．我老师说，选择一份好工作对年轻人来说十分重要。

D．我老师对我说，选择一份好工作是年轻人面临的最重要的决定之一。

27、 It is hard to imagine what would happen in the world if there were no electricity now. ______

A．你能猜到，没有电的时代，人们是怎样生活的吗?

B．难以想象世界上如果没有电，生活会是什么样子。

C．很难想象如果现在没有电，世界会出现什么情况。

D．你猜猜看，如果现在不用电，世界还会是这样吗?

28、 Traffic in Beijing is quite a serious problem, and the same is true of other big cities in the world. ______

A．北京的交通问题相当严重，世界上的其他大城市也是如此。

B．北京的交通是个十分严重的问题，与世界上的其他大城市相比更是如此。

C．北京的交通安全是个十分严肃的问题，要向世界上其他大城市学习。

D．像世界上其他大城市一样，北京的交通很有问题。

29、 The seller has already moved out. So you can move in as soon as the paperwork is signed. ______

A．卖主已经搬走了，所以你可以进去，只要签一张契约。

B．卖主已经搬走了，所以你只要签完契约就可以搬进去住了。

C．出卖的人已经离开了，所以你只要在契约上注上符号就可以进去了。

D．出卖的人已离开了，所以你一签完契约就可以进去。

四、完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

Computers can't think. They can imitate, pretend and copy. But they can't  30   the human imagination. No computer could produce a single line of Henry V. Nor could it  31   one pornographic(色情的) picture or lure one child into an inappropriate relationship.

32 textbooks and teachers, computers give what is asked for, regardless of age or appropriateness, education or ability. Thus, computers require more,  33   less, teaching. They require parents to accept their children having  34   to a lot of information.

What they do with  35   depends on how much they know. How much they know depends on  36   they are taught, at home and at school. A world open to inquiring minds is one fraught with dangers. It is also one  37   with excitement. Computers mean kids need more, not less, information. They need lessons  38   philosophy, morality, critical and creative thinking. None of that comes from a computer. It comes from  39  , schools, churches and a wealth of writing that explores the great questions.

30、 A. help             B. replace             C. take                D. instead

31、 A. produce           B. offer                C. describe            D. provide

32、 A. Like             B. Unlike             C. As                 D. Otherwise

33、 A. or                B. no                  C. nor                 D. not

34、 A. entrance          B. access              C. exit                 D. pass

35、 A. it               B. them              C. those              D. him

36、 A. which           B. that               C. what              D. where

37、 A. pleased           B. satisfied             C. full                 D. filled

38、 A. in                B. on                  C. for                  D. of

39、 A. friends            B. classmates          C. parents              D. teachers

五、词形转换

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式。

40、 We stood there (wait) ______ for the bus.

41、 Where you live can make such a (different) ______ to the way you feel.

42、 Finally the woman found her (lose) ______ child with the help of the police.

43、 You should fill in the application form (proper) ______ before sending it tomorrow.

44、 We're staying in a (beauty) ______ village about thirty miles from the city.

45、 It is not common to have an accident directly caused by some kind of technical (fail) ______.

46、 In some states, (anger) ______ people rose and seized food and arms.

47、 I'd like to get involved in something (create) ______.

48、 In today's world, the knowledge that a student gains won't (necessary) ______ be useful in 20 years' time.

49、 He (success) ______ in writing a book with the help of his father last year.

六、术语匹配

下面是一些有关公共标语题材的术语，认真阅读后，找出与汉语题目相匹配的英文术语。

A. —Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind

B. —Ladies' Boom

C. —Hands off

D. —Staff Only

E. —Beverage Not Included

F. —Please Keep off the Grass

G. —Beware of Pickpockets

H. —No Photos

I. —For Use Only in Case of Fire

J. —Shooting Prohibited

K. —Do Not Litter

L. —Wet Paint

M. —Lost and Found

N. —Hold the Handrail

O. —Road Ahead Closed

P. —Office Hours

50、______闲人免进

51、______女洗手间

52、______油漆未干

53、______前方施工，禁止通行

54、______办公时间

55、______灭火专用

56、______酒水另付

57、______失物招领处

58、______小心扒手

59、______禁止狩猎

七、简答题

(每小题2分，共10分)

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题，每题答案不得超过三个英文单词。

How many men do housework? Recently a European commission tried to find out people's ideas and reactions to the women's movement. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, "Who does the housework?" The men answered very differently from the women!

The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!

But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives' answers.

Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.

60、 Where was the survey carried out?

In ____________.

61、 What's the purpose of the commission in carrying out such a survey?

They tried to find out people's ideas and reactions to ____________.

62、 How many kinds of housework are mentioned in the survey?

____________.

63、 According to their own accounts, who did the most housework among the husbands from the three countries?

The ____________.

64、 Who are the most truthful husbands according to the passage?

The ____________.

八、段落翻译

(12分)

将下面的段落译成汉语。

65、 I have received an e-card for Christmas from my brother to whom I have just finished mailing a card. I understand that sometimes it is easier and cheaper to send these things online. I have got my current job by applying online as well. Online schools now enable people to acquire college degrees without even stepping into a classroom or meeting other students or teachers. Online dating enables people to see each other regardless of the time and place. This kind of life is amazing.

九、应用文写作

(20分)

66、根据下面给出的提示写一封英文道歉信。

由于你要参加学校的期末考试，不能接受露西邀你于7月7日(星期六)晚上与她及其家人共进晚餐的邀请。为此写一封道歉信：对不能前往聚会表示遗憾，并希望他们能过得愉快。同时提出考试后你们是否可以见面。可以的话，请随时打电话，非常期待能与她聊天。

写信日期：2018年6月24日。

写作要求：

(1)符合应用文的基本格式。

(2)字数80—100词。

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。