2019辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一部分  选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

1、 What was the use ______ up so early, when you had to wait for one hour still?

A. to get             B. of getting           C. of taking           D. to take

2、 You'll find taxis waiting at the hotel front gate ______ you can hire to reach the airport.

A. which              B. where               C. what                D. as

3、 It is requested that every student ______ a paper on environmental protection.

A. writes              B. wrote               C. writing              D. write

4、 She didn't like her magazines ______, so she threw them away.

A. not more           B. no longer           C. any longer          D. no more

5、 I asked the woman at the booking office ______ I could have two tickets.

A. which             B. if                 C. that               D. what

6、 English learners should take every ______ to improve their oral English.

A. thing               B. time                C. ease                D. chance

7、 The couple decided to ______ three children though they had a boy and a girl of their own.

A. adapt              B. receive              C. adopt               D. bring

8、 The price of the fruits has been raised ______ 15% since last year.

A. to               B. till               C. by               D. for

9、 Everything is vivid in her mind as if it ______ just a moment ago.

A. took place                                  B. has taken place

C. was taken place                            D. had taken place

10、 We moved to Seattle ______ we could visit our grandparents more often.

A. in ease            B. even if              C. so that              D. no matter

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

Bees are flying insects that are found all over the world. There are over twelve thousand different species of bees, but only about two thousand of these occur in North America.

Bees can be divided into two groups according to their living styles. Solitary (独居的) bees live alone. On the other hand, social bees, like ants, live in groups. Only about six hundred species are of this social category.

Social bees are interesting because in their "society" there are different classes of bees. Each class performs a different task. Queen bees lay eggs. Workers, underdeveloped females, work in the hives but never reproduce. Males do not work: their only task is to mate with the queen. Solitary bees occur as males and females. Every female makes nests in the ground where she will lay her eggs. The nest consists of many cells. After an egg is laid and put in a cell, the female also adds some pollen and honey for food. Then she seals the cell. The female then goes elsewhere to build a new nest or die. When eggs hatch, the larvae(幼虫) will feed on the pollen and honey which the female left for them.

11、 Which one of the following is the best title for the passage? ______

A. An Interesting Insect                      B. North American Bees

C. Social Bees                                D. Solitary Bees

12、 The word "reproduce" in the third paragraph could mean ______.

A. develop                                   B. come back

C. eat much                                  D. give birth to young

13、 It may conclude that ______.

A. North America has more bees than Asia

B. solitary bees have classes

C. ants are social insects

D. male bees are the main workforce in their society

14、 According to the passage, queen bees ______.

A. only lay eggs                              B. are solitary bees

C. are the main workforce                     D. build nests in the ground

15、 After the cells are sealed, the larvae will feed on ______.

A. eggs and cells                             B. pollen and leaves

C. honey and insects                         D. pollen and honey

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classroom.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. They can work with them at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all.

Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 90 percent of the staff uses computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window, through which they can see everything."

16、 What is the main purpose of the laptop program? ______

A. To give each student a laptop for their schoolwork.

B. To give each student access to the Internet.

C. To give each student a laptop for their housework.

D. To give each student a connection to libraries.

17、 Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? ______

A. They use the computer language.           B. They don't really talk.

C. Laptops have speakers.                   D. They speak a different language.

18、 Which of the following is NOT true about Westlake College? ______

A. Teachers can use computers in their lessons.

B. Each of the students will receive a laptop.

C. Students there can do everything.

D. It is a 110-year-old college in America.

19、 According to the passage, laptops ______.

A. are too good to be true                     B. are very inconvenient to use

C. replace libraries of the university           D. connect people to their workplace

20、 What can we infer from the passage? ______

A. The program is very successful.            B. The program is not quite workable.

C. The program is an ongoing one.            D. The program is much too expensive.

Severe winter storms have worsened the nation's usual post-holiday blood shortage, prompting an urgent call today for people to donate blood. Type O blood is the most urgently needed, because it is the universal blood type, meaning it can be safely transfused to most people in an emergency.

The Red Cross reported having less than one day's supply of Type O blood on hand in 18 of the organization's 38 collection regions. The Red Cross provides about half of the nation's blood supply. America's Blood Center, which supplies most of the rest, also has reported shortages.

Reacting to the shortage, a Pittsburgh blood bank asked 40 hospitals in western Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio to postpone elective operations through Wednesday. At least 1,000 donors are needed each day for the next several days to stabilize (稳定) the supply, said Mark Lynch, spokesman for the Central Blood Bank. "We are talking about postponing orthopedic cases (矫形外科手术病例). These are sick people who need an operation, but it's not life-threatening," he said. When its blood supply is stable, the blood bank needs about 700 donors each day to maintain normal inventory(库存). The Pittsburgh Blood Bank last asked hospitals to postpone elective operations because of a blood shortage in October 2017. Such procedures were canceled for almost a week.

Nationwide, donations typically fall off during the holidays, when donors become too busy to give blood regularly. Bad weather increases shortages both by blocking blood drives and by causing increased blood demand to treat accident victims.

21、 The organization which supplies most of the blood need of the American is ______.

A. the Blood Center                          B. the Red Cross

C. the Pittsburgh Blood Bank                D. the Central Blood Bank

22、 Bad weather created the blood shortage because ______.

A. it badly affected blood-collecting efforts

B. it made blood donors too busy to give blood

C. it postponed elective surgeries in hospitals

D. it led to less injuries which needed urgent treatment

23、 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mark Lynch? ______

A. He is the spokesman for the Central Blood Bank.

B. He asked 40 hospitals to postpone small surgeries.

C. He canceled several operations for almost a week.

D. He canceled blood drives because of severe storms.

24、 In Paragraph 3, "elective operations" refer to ______.

A. those that should be conducted promptly

B. those that should be done by other doctors

C. those that could be conducted later

D. those that must be done in big hospitals

25、 According to the passage, Type O blood is the most urgently needed blood because ______.

A. it can be used by all of the people

B. it is the universal blood type

C. many people were injured

D. there are not enough donors

三、英译汉

根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的答案译文。

26、 The successful completion of the assignment is the result of the cooperation of the whole class. ______

A．全班同学得以团结，是本次任务顺利完成的结果。

B．本次任务得以顺利完成，是全班同学团结合作的结果。

C．本次任务顺利完成了，结果使全班同学更加团结。

D．本次任务顺利完成，明显体现出全班同学的团结合作。

27、 It is impolite not to return e-mails, regardless of whom they are from. ______

A．不管是谁发的电子邮件都不回复，这都是很不礼貌的。

B．这样回复电子邮件都是很不礼貌的，不管是发给谁的。

C．无论是谁发来的电子邮件，不回复邮件都是不礼貌的。

D．虽然回复了电子邮件，但是无论是谁都会觉得不礼貌。

28、 Seen from the tower at night, the theme park looks even more magnificent with all its lights on. ______

A．塔上所有的灯在夜晚都亮了起来，使主题公园看上去更加辉煌。

B．夜晚，从塔上望过去，所有灯亮起来的主题公园看上去更加壮丽。

C．夜晚，在塔上看这座主题公园，所有的灯光看起来显得格外壮丽。

D．若是塔上所有的灯在夜晚都能亮起来，主题公园会看起来更加辉煌。

29、 Some 1.3 million firms have opened their doors over the past four years of economic growth. ______

A．大约有13万家公司相继出现，赶超过去四年的经济增长。

B．在过去经济增长的四年中，有大约130万家公司开张营业。

C．在过去四年的经济增长中，大约有13万家公司相继建立。

D．大约有130万家公司开张营业，超过了四年前的经济增长。

四、完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

London has a new magazine. Different  30   appear all the time, but this one is more than just different—it is revolutionary. Everyone who has a television can receive it every day, because it is on TV. In order to read this magazine you have to have a "decoder", a small piece of equipment which  31   a pocket calculator. Each page is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read  32  . There is a wide choice—every thing is included from recipes to  33   financial news. The service even has a system of subtitles for the deaf to use  34   they are watching regular television services.

But how does it work in practice? If you want to read the news during breakfast, the first thing you have to do is turn  35   the index page which has an easy-to-remember paper number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 108 so you push out the numbers and the news written  36   your screen appears. Perhaps you want to go shopping in the afternoon, so you dial 162 for a list of the week's best  37  . But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is so simple to use—  38   complicated than fighting with a marmalade-covered (沾满了柑橘酱的) newspaper over the breakfast table. But probably the best thing about the service is that it  39   all the time.

30、 A. prints             B. newspapers          C. publications         D. books

31、 A. look like          B. look alike           C. looks alike          D. looks like

32、 A. about            B. out                 C. up                 D. at

33、 A. the last           B. the late             C. the latest           D. the later

34、 A. which             B. while               C. what                D. where

35、 A. over              B. to                   C. at                   D. from

36、 A. under             B. of                  C. across               D. to

37、 A. rooms             B. marks               C. names              D. bargains

38、 A. somewhat         B. a little              C. much more          D. much less

39、 A. is being updated                           B. is updating

C. has been updated D. has updated

第二部分  非选择题

五、词形转换

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式。

40、 Whenever she has trouble, her father would come to help her without any (hesitate) ______.

41、 We must try our best to prevent the environment from (pollute) ______.

42、 A car ran into a bus, thus (cause) ______ the traffic jam.

43、 Their electronic products are of high quality and (reasonable) ______ priced.

44、 Tell him not to make any response if he (receive) ______ false information.

45、 The goods (buy) ______ on the installment plan are usually goods that will last.

46、 The manager asked him what he (do) ______ since he left college.

47、 The term national income refers to the total of goods and services (produce) ______ for consumption in a country in a year.

48、 The boss asked the secretary to (short) ______ the weekly report.

49、 When one doesn't have what most people have, he is said to be in (poor) ______.

六、术语匹配

下面是一些有关网络题材的术语，认真阅读后，找出与汉语题目相匹配的英文术语。

A. —Personal information

B. —Password resetting

C. —Twitter account

D. —Login information

E. —Digital life

F. —Global positioning system

G. —App ID account

H. —Software installation

I. —WeChat

J. —Free download

K. —Network access

L. —Pre-loaded version

M. —Online security

N. —Mobile apps

O. —Cyber attack

P. —Micro blog

50、______微信

51、______免费下载

52、______网络袭击

53、______登录信息

54、______密码重置

55、______装载前版本

56、______程序注册账户

57、______移动程序

58、______软件安装

59、______个人信息

七、简答题

(每小题2分，共10分)

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题，每题答案不得超过三个英文单词。

Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is reconciled (调和) by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing "public speaking", while more women feel comfortable doing "private" speaking. Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk (闲谈).

For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize peers who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in settings where they feel at home during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking.

For most men, the talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical(等级制的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding center stage through storytelling, joking, or sharing information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. So they are more comfortable speaking in larger groups made up most of people they know less well, in the broadest sense, "public speaking". But even the most private situations can be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.

60、 According to the author, who feels comfortable doing "private speaking"?

____________.

61、 What is the other term for "public speaking"?

____________.

62、 What role does the language of conversation play for women?

____________.

63、 What role does a talk play for men?

____________.

64、 How do men approach the most private situations?

____________.

八、段落翻译

(12分)

将下面的段落译成汉语。

65、 Difficulties arise in the lives of us all. What is most important is dealing with the hard times, dealing with the change, and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you. It takes a strong person to deal with tough times and difficult choices. It takes courage. It takes being an active participant in our life. Hang in there and take care to see that we don't lose sight of the one thing that is constant, beautiful, and true. Everything will be fine.

九、应用文写作

(20分)

66、根据所给信息写一则有关执行新的工作时间的备忘录。

假定你是外企公司总经理办公室的秘书，请以总经理办公室秘书高洁的名义向公司各部门写一份有关执行新的工作时间的英文备忘录，以电子邮件形式发布。

(1)内容包括：

①冬季来临，白天变短。从11月1日起，公司将执行新的工作时间。

②新的工作时间为：上午9:00—12:00，下午13:00—16:30。公司班车发车时间为16:45。

③公司所有部门做好相应安排。

④有问题请联系总经理办公室。电话：010—12345678。

(2)写作要求：

①符合应用文的基本格式。

②字数80—100词。

(3)参考词汇与短语：

①备忘录memo

②公司班车company shuttle bus

③安排arrange

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