2023辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一部分  选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

1、A father who ______ his daughter will do everything for her happiness.

A．is loving    B．loves    C．loved    D．has loved

2、Because nobody has lived inside for a long time, the room needs ______.

A．clean    B．to clean    C．being cleaned    D．to be cleaned

3、Only in Shanghai ______ a purpose in life.

A．I found    B．I had found    C．did I find    D．had I found

4、Our department has a large collection of books, ______ is good news for us.

A．which    B．when    C．whom    D．where

5、After the mine accident, a group of experts were sent to ______ the matter.

A．look into    B．look down upon    C．look through    D．look forward to

6、John wishes that he ______ in business instead of politics when he was at college.

A．majored    B．had majored    C．have majored    D．major

7、It was in 2008 ______ the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A．when    B．where    C．which    D．that

8、I sincerely ______ him to make great progress in his project in a short time.

A．demand    B．expect    C．think    D．instruct

9、Peter had to work hard day and night ______ he could earn more to pay for his new house.

A．in order that    B．in case that    C．provided that    D．on condition that

10、______ should be responsible for the car accident is still under investigation.

A．Who    B．What    C．Whom    D．That

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

People using happy emojis(表情符号) may seem cheerful—but are they really happy? Researchers from the University of Tokyo wanted to investigate whether "display rules"—"socially appropriate facial expressions in a given situation"—existed in communication with emojis. The study saw about 1,289 volunteers from Japan using emojis in response to online conversation. The participants, most of whom were female and aged 11 to 26, self-reported the intensity of emotional expressions.

Results suggested that happy emojis were often used to mask negative emotions and "manage the expression" to make a message seem more positive. Negative emojis, such as any of the sad face emojis, were only used when the participants felt very strong negative feelings.

Experts found that people were most likely to use positive emojis when they were feeling negative emotions or when talking to people of higher status—but they were also less likely to express emotions through emojis toward this group of people. People were more likely to use accurate emojis to express their feelings when talking to close friends.

"As socializing online becomes more popular, people have become accustomed to modifying their expressions and examining the appropriateness of their communication," Moyu Liu, an emotional behavior expert at the University of Tokyo who led the research, said. "However, I realized that this might lead us to lose touch with our real emotions."

11、What did researchers from the University of Tokyo want to find out? ______

A．How to use emojis to express our emotions properly.

B．When to make facial expressions socially appropriate.

C．Whether the display rules of facial expressions existed in communication with emojis.

D．Whether happy emojis were used to mask negative emotions in communication.

12、What do we know about the participants of the research? ______

A．They were mostly female.

B．They were in their early twenties.

C．They were asked to report with emojis.

D．They were selected from the University of Tokyo.

13、When the participants had very strong negative emotions, they ______.

A．used happy emojis    B．masked their feelings

C．modified their responses    D．chose negative emojis

14、People were more likely to use accurate emojis when ______.

A．they felt a little sad

B．they chatted with close friends

C．they needed to make a message more positive

D．they communicated with people of higher status

15、According to Moyu Liu, what might be the negative influence of this trend? ______

A．We will be out of touch with our real friends.

B．We will fail to manage our facial expressions.

C．We will spend too much time socializing online.

D．We will lose the ability to express our true feelings.

Today I'll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt.  Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt.  Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent(永久的) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.

The painter Daguerre improved the process(制作法) by covering the metal also with the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it was not until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern.

In the 1860's, Matthew Brady was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20th century, George Eastman in the United States simplified film developing(冲洗), and Dr. Edwin Land invented the so-called "Instant Camera" which uses self-developing film.

If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(改进).

16、What discovery was the basis of photography? ______

A．Light darkens silver salt.    B．Light darkens natural salt.

C．Light darkens silver.    D．Light darkens self-developing film.

17、How was the first permanent picture made? ______

A．By making use of special paper.    B．By adding common salt to silver salt.

C．By giving a slight color to the silver salt.    D．By using a special piece of metal.

18、What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography? ______

A．1727.    B．1826.    C．1839.    D．1870.

19、According to the speaker, why is Matthew Brady remembered today? ______

A．He was a soldier.    B．He took war photographs.

C．He painted portraits.    D．He designed a portable camera.

20、What did Dr. Edwin Land invent? ______

A．A cheap process of developing film at home.

B．A new kind of film.

C．An automatic printer.

D．An "Instant Camera" that develops its own film.

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, and then asked, " Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinions. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy.  He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I' ve never had a better piece of advice.

21、Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? ______

A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend    B．The Best Advice I've Ever Had

C．My Father    D．My Childhood

22、 What does "Week by week her list grew" in Paragraph 1 mean? ______

A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

23、The author's "enemy" pointed out all her shortcomings EXCEPT that ______.

A．she wasn't a good student    B．she talked too much

C．she was too proud    D．she was too fat

24、Why did her father listen to her quietly? ______

A．Because he believed that what his daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true.

B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter's shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D．Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was telling the truth.

25、What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint? ______

A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her "enemy" had said.

B．He criticized(批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C．He told her to write down all that her "enemy" had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.

D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

三、英译汉

根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的答案译文。

26、Many good suggestions were not fully understood when they were first brought up. ______

A．许多好的建议在最初提出时完全不被理解。

B．很多好的建议在第一次提出时没有被误解。

C．许多好的建议刚开始提出时未能被充分理解。

D．很多好的建议在第一次提出时完全被误解。

27、This equipment is three times heavier than that new one. ______

A．这台设备是那台新设备的三倍重。

B．这台设备比那台新设备重三倍还要多。

C．这台设备称了三次都比那台设备重。

D．这台设备是那台设备的三倍重。

28、How meaningful it is to depend on yourself when you grow up and enter society! ______

A．在你成年并踏入社会后，你应该依靠自己过有意义的生活!

B．当你成年并步入社会时，靠自己生活多有趣啊!

C．当你成年并步入社会时，靠你自己过有意义的生活真好啊!

D．当你成年并步入社会时，依靠你自己是多么有意义啊!

29、The important thing currently is that the free delivery service should be open to all consumers. ______

A．目前要确保的是这项免费配送服务能够向所有消费者开放。

B．目前重要的是这项免费配送服务应该向所有消费者开放。

C．这项免费服务应该向所有消费者开放，这是最重要的事情。

D．这项免费取货服务应该向所有消费者开放，这是目前重要的任务。

四、完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

Who designed the first helicopter? Who  30   the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most  31  ? There is an answer  32   all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci(达·芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest  33   people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.  For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't  34   a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo  35   an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became  36   more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways  37   he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with  38   today. You may know one of his most famous works: known as the Mona Lisa the  39   woman.

30、A．made    B．took    C．invented    D．painted

31、A．drivers    B．doctors    C．people    D．painters

32、A．of    B．to    C．for    D．from

33、A．resident    B．candidate    C．partner    D．genius

34、A．draw    B．buy    C．build    D．work

35、A．was just    B．wasn't just    C．wasn't    D．was no longer

36、A．less    B．no    C．even    D．very

37、A．before    B．after    C．because    D．when

38、A．him    B．us    C．them    D．you

39、A．interesting    B．crying    C．smiling    D．surprising

第二部分  非选择题

五、词形转换

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式。

40、The police gained a great deal of useful (inform) ______ about the organization.

41、All the students in the classroom were (deep) ______ touched by his story.

42、They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and (tire) ______.

43、My parents are in (agree) ______ on what color to paint the house.

44、As she turned back, she caught the (puzzle) ______ look on her mother's face.

45、I wasn't interested in novels, so I didn't get much (enjoy) ______ out of that novel.

46、This dictionary doesn't belong to (I) ______.

47、To their relief, the girl wasn't (bad) ______ hurt in the accident.

48、(fortunate) ______, I was in time for the interview.

49、Students would drop out of school if their personal (safe) ______ could not be guaranteed.

六、术语匹配

下面是一些有关医学类的术语，认真阅读后，找出与汉语题目相匹配的英文术语。

A. —Anaesthesia

B. —Toothache

C. —Lung cancer

D. —Sick leave

E. —Operation

F. —Gastric cancer

G. —Temperature

H. —Heart disease

I. —Mental disease

J. —Tetanus

K. —Stomachache

L. —Blood pressure

M. —Certificate

N. —Injection

O. —Blood test

P. —Dentist

50、______手术

51、______胃痛

52、______肺癌

53、______牙医

54、______血压

55、______验血

56、______心脏病

57、______精神疾病

58、______病假

59、______证明

七、简答题

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题。每题答案不得超过三个英文单词。

(Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.)

It was New Year's Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner.

"A football for the dinner? What's it for?" I wondered. "Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma."

I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favorite model car in exchange for his football.

I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.

"Mike!" Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. "Why can't you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!"

"But it's for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner." I said.

"A football for the dinner?" Mum laughed, "No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football."

"Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!" I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.

Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a fruit bowl with the old football in its center. I was surprised.

"Look!" Grandma said, "Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn't it beautiful?" She continued, "It's beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful."

60、How old was Mike when the story happened?

He was ______.

61、What did Mike give Joe to get the football?

His favorite ______.

62、Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?

His ______.

63、Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?

Because he misunderstood his grandma's words "fruit bowl" ______.

64、What did Grandma do with the football? ______

Grandma put the old football in the center of ______.

八、段落翻译

(12分)

将下面的段落译成汉语。

65、How do you search for information on the Internet? Many people use the popular website—Google, but there are many other search engines available. Try it now and think of a problem you want to solve or information you want to know. Children and younger people often type in a complete question. However, adults have more experience in using technology and will type in the key words. If you do type in a complete question, the search engines often ignore the words that aren't nouns or verbs.

九、应用文写作

(20分)

66、根据所给内容写一封邀请信。

假设你是王强，邀请Jack到你们学校参加以“中国文化日”为主题的中华文化传播活动，活动于这周六下午1点在学生活动中心举办。活动内容包括：“京剧表演”，“国画展览会”和“讲好中国故事”系列讲座。

(1)内容包括：

①活动目的；

②活动内容；

③活动时间和地点；

④期待尽快回信。

(2)写作要求：

①符合应用文的基本格式；

②字数80—100词。

(3)参考词汇：

①中国文化日Chinese Culture Day

②京剧表演Peking Opera show

③国画展览会Chinese Painting Exhibition

④学生活动中心Student Center

注：篇幅有限，答案及解析请下载试卷后查看。