2020辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一部分  选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

1、 Tony was the only one of the students who ______ named Outstanding Student.

A. is                  B. are                 C. was                 D. were

2、 It is required that the students ______ the term paper tomorrow.

A. finished            B. finish               C. will finish           D. may finish

3、 Look at John. He is sitting there ______ in deep thought.

A. being lost          B. lost                 C. losing               D. having lost

4、 The workers ______ the subway by next year.

A. will have built                              B. are going to build

C. will build                                   D. are building

5、 It is necessary to find an engineer ______ has skills that meet your needs.

A. whom              B. which               C. whose               D. who

6、 This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is ______ in all sizes.

A. important           B. active               C. available            D. famous

7、 In his report of the accident he ______ some important details.

A. missed             B. wasted              C. escaped             D. failed

8、 It is very cold outside, and you should ______ your coat to keep warm.

A. put on             B. take off             C. get along            D. carry on

9、 He is such a genius that he finished the task ______ within only three months.

A. completely         B. narrowly            C. lightly              D. necessarily

10、 It will ______ us two years to finish the training program.

A. cause             B. spend               C. pay                 D. take

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.

However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our daily life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?

About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't know how to use English properly. Seen eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, and they answered, "We come from Hamburg." One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called "hamburgers". Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.

11、 According to the passage, English is ______.

A. very difficult to learn                      B. not older than Chinese

C. as old as Chinese                          D. older than Chinese

12、 Hamburg originally is ______.

A. a city in Germany                         B. a round piece of beef

C. a city in America                          D. the name of a village

13、 Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the passage? ______

A. Lots of people from different nationalities like hamburgers.

B. Hamburgers are made of beef.

C. Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.

D. Hamburgers are made with ham.

14、 Who began to sell hamburgers to people firstly? ______

A. Germans.                                  B. Americans.

C. Europeans.                                D. Villagers.

15、 From the story, we know the word "hamburgers" comes from ______.

A. France because people are good at making hamburgers

B. English because Germans don't speak English

C. America because Americans invent its name

D. Germans because Germans love eating it

Why don't birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they're beginning to fill in the blanks.

Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance nights.

A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird's cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flights.

But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when it's too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.

16、 Why do not birds get lost on long flights? ______

A. Reasons are known by everyone.

B. Reasons probably remain a mystery.

C. Scientists have recently discovered reasons.

D. Scientists haven't yet discovered reasons.

17、 How do birds avoid getting lost in the daytime? ______

A. They use the sun for guidance.             B. They rely on landmarks.

C. They fly by GPS.                          D. They fly aimlessly.

18、 What does "his outdoor cousins" in Paragraph 3 refer to? ______

A. Doves under the natural sky.               B. Birds in general.

C. Other experimenters.                       D. Artificial stars.

19、 The experiment with the dove shows that ______.

A. birds can not fly long distances

B. birds can fly only by following the herd

C. birds are taught to navigate

D. some birds seem to follow the stars for guidance

20、 In total darkness, doves ______.

A. don't know how to find their way          B. fly back home

C. wait for stars to appear                    D. use landmarks

The food we eat seems to have effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food fitter to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of cancers are related to the diet as well. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food relates to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) and nitrites(亚硝酸盐), commonly used to keep the color of meat, and other food additives, caused cancers. Yet, these carcinogenic additives(致的添加剂) remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medical reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price in the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(食品品管理局) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

21、 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ______

A. Food and Illness                           B. Food and Culture

C. Food and Science                          D. Food and Health

22、 Nitrates and nitrites can be used for ______.

A. processing food                            B. preserving the color of meat

C. packaging                                   D. treating cows

23、 Which of the following statements is NOT correct? ______

A. The food we eat has no effect on our health.

B. That food relates to illness is not a new discovery.

C. Sometimes drugs are given to animals for financial reasons.

D. We eat some of the food additives directly and indirectly.

24、 Why do farmers give drugs to their animals? ______

A. To make the animal's meat fit to eat.

B. To make the animal's meat rich in nutrients.

C. To make the animals fatter.

D. To make the animal's meat healthy.

25、 We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. 90% of cancers are related to the diet

B. some additives are harmful to our health

C. scientists have made all the food fit to eat

D. carcinogenic additives can not be found in processed food

三、英译汉

根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的答案译文。

26、 Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standards. ______

A．与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。

B．相比发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。

C．与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家在非洲很落后。

D．与发展完的国家比起来，非洲国家的一些人民生活水平很落后。

27、 No matter how long or short the letter is, what really counts is that it is heart-warming. ______

A．信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。

B．写信的时间长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。

C．不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。

D．写信的时间长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。

28、No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones. ______

A．在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机，因为会受到设备的干扰。

B．在医院的部分区域，手机会影响设备的使用，任何人都不得使用。

C．医院里没有人使用手机，因此不会影响设备的使用。

D．医院内，在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域，禁止使用手机。

29、 Jiuzhaigou is noted for its varieties of exotic plants and flowers, rare birds and animals. ______

A．九寨沟上有一告示，爱护奇花异草、珍禽奇兽。

B．九寨沟以奇花异草、珍禽奇兽而著名。

C．进入九寨沟要注意，不要破坏奇花异草、珍禽奇兽。

D．九寨沟以奇花异草而闻名，但少有珍禽奇兽。

四、完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

Most people will probably think that literature (文学) is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with  30   knowledge of literature may miss a lot when reading a novel, play or essay. These readers are comparable to the spectators (观众) at a football game who watch the game and enjoy it without really understanding the complex movements  31   on the field. Although they may enjoy the game, many spectators watch only the ball generally, missing entirely the contribution of other members  32   the total play as well as the intricacies(复杂) happening within the match. A person who understands football—or better yet, has played the game—is more  33   of judging when a team is playing well or  34   and is also likely to enjoy a "good" game or more.

The  35   is true of reading literature. Most people have read many literary works, but many do not understand or  36   the author's skill in communicating. Just like those spectators of the football game, they can hardly enjoy a good book.

This book is  37   intended to help you learn to  38   attention not only to what happens, but to how it happens and how the author has  39   it—to analyze literary works so that you can fully experience them.

30、 A. many             B. informal             C. several              D. much

31、 A. occurred                                  B. to be occurred

C. having been occurred                      D. occurring

32、 A. at                B. within              C. to                  D. about

33、 A. able              B. unable              C. possible             D. capable

34、 A. succeed           B. success             C. successful           D. successfully

35、 A. same              B. such                C. other                D. another

36、 A. realize            B. appreciate           C. know               D. recognize

37、 A. then              B. therefore            C. so                  D. however

38、 A. pay               B. call                 C. draw                D. focus

39、 A. drawn             B. presented           C. maintained          D. explained

第二部分  非选择题

五、词形转换

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式。

40、 I remember (see) ______ her last year at Mary's birthday party.

41、 Students would rather try once again than (give) ______ up the plan.

42、 Greenpeace is an international (organize) ______ that works to protect the environment.

43、 Scientists have done a lot of study to show that praise is far (effective) ______ than criticism in improving students' behaviour.

44、 The secretary was in a good mood because her (propose) ______ was accepted by the general manager.

45、 I hope you keep us (inform) ______ of how you are getting along with your work.

46、 If I (be) ______ you, I would not ask such a silly question.

47、 You should send me the report on the program (immediate) ______.

48、 The new flexible working time system will enable an (employ) ______ to work more efficiently.

49、 There is a well-known proverb: The more haste, the (little) ______ speed.

六、术语匹配

下面是一些有关高等教育题材的术语，认真阅读后，找出与汉语题目相匹配的英文术语。

A. —Bachelor of Science

B. —Diploma and certificate

C. —Academic degree

D. —Credit

E. —Postgraduate

F. —Undergraduate

G. —Online education

H. —Educational program

I. —Specialized program

J. —Course assignment

K. —Term paper

L. —Terminal examination

M. —Online coursework

N. —Video program

O. —Vocational program

P. —Cyber college

50、______在线教育

51、______专业课程

52、______网络课程

53、______本科生

54、______网络学院

55、______文凭证书

56、______视频教学项目

57、______教育计划

58、______理学学士

59、______学分

七、简答题

(每小题2分，共10分)

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题，每题答案不得超过三个英文单词。

At first sight, the cyber classroom looks no difference from other ordinary ones. With a closer look, however, students will find that there is a big screen which displays whatever the teacher puts on the "blackboard"—an electronic writing pad on his desk, and there are also three cameras busily working at different angles in the room. At the moment, an English class for students majoring in finance is going on in the room, where there are 50 students of varying ages from 20s to 40s. The students are listening carefully and watching English words continuously popping up on the big screen.

The class is over for the students while the session is not over for the technicians, however. In the technology support room, television is still showing the English class and, on a nearby computer screen, three windows are playing video shots at different angles—the teacher who was lecturing, the teacher's writing on the "blackboard", and the students who were listening. The technicians said that these were the videos to be sent to other teaching spots. When the registered students type in their ID and passwords, they will see on the screen a total of 60 files of previous sessions. Cyber classrooms give convenient learning conditions and a chance to study for those who are kept out of the scheduled class.

60、 What looks like ordinary classrooms according to the passage?

____________.

61、 What is used as a "blackboard" by a teacher in a cyber classroom?

In a cyber classroom an ____________ is used as a blackboard.

62、 What are the students watching on the big screen?

____________.

63、 What should the registered students type in to see the files of previous sessions?

They should type in their ____________.

64、 Who can make use of convenient learning conditions of cyber classrooms?

These who have no time or chance to attend ____________.

八、段落翻译

(12分)

将下面的段落译成汉语。

65、 Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have the basic factor—health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure, and one can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should value our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. Nobody can work out every problem without help of friends or partners. So being a good youth really needs to take every effort to make yourself perfect.

九、应用文写作

(20分)

66、根据所给信息写一个电子邮件。

假定你是王明，在招聘网站上看到医院的招聘启事，对此工作很感兴趣，现在给医院人事处的张先生写一份求职邮件。

(1)内容包括：

①毕业于临床医学专业，非常热爱医生这一职业。

②有丰富的社会实践经验，善于与患者沟通。

③希望得到面试的机会。

收件人：hrzhangdaifu@163.com

发件人：wangming@163.com

(2)写作要求：

①符合应用文的基本格式。

②字数80—100词。

(3)参考短语：

临床医学Clinical Medicine

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